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- The EU’s regulatory approach to advancing net-zero technology manufacturing as a sustainable emerging sectorPublication . Carvalho, RaquelIn June 2024, the Regulation (EU) 2024/1735 was adopted [1], establishing a regulatory framework to promote the development and deployment of net-zero technologies. This legislative act plays a pivotal role in advancing the European Union’s transition and is intended to implement measures that facilitate supply chain decarbonization, reduce CO2 emissions, promote the use of renewable energy, and integrate sustainability considerations into public procurement procedures. Regulation (EU) 2024/1735 aligns with the European Green Deal, the Green Deal Industrial Plan, and the 2021 update to the EU Industrial Strategy [2]. These initiatives collectively aim to transform the EU into a climate-neutral economy by 2050, focusing on decarbonization, clean technologies, and sustainable industrial practices. The Regulation supports these goals by promoting net-zero technologies and fostering a circular economy. It also contributes to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 11, which targets sustainable cities and communities, by encouraging urban sustainability and resilience, particularly in the context of climate change mitigation, adaptation, and prevention. Notably, the Regulation emphasizes multi-level governance and stakeholder collaboration, including the active involvement of urban communities, to ensure a just and inclusive transition. The objective of this study is to critically examine this multi-layered regulatory architecture. Special attention is paid to the industrial sector due to its strategic position in both economic and geopolitical dimensions. Industry can function not only as an economic driver but also as an instrument for fostering environmental and social sustainability. Given the spatial concentration of industrial activities in urban settings, it is relevant to assess whether urban planning promotes sustainability, resilience, and quality of life in cities and surrounding communities. Ultimately, this research aims to determine whether the current policy trajectory meaningfully aligns with the EU’s climate and SDG and offers actionable insights into how regulatory frameworks can support systemic transformation. Preliminary analysis suggests that the existing hard and soft laws are moderately to highly coherent in advancing decarbonization, clean technologies, and stakeholder engage- ment. While these frameworks contribute to achieving key SGD, targeted interventions are needed to address climate adaptation and social equity issues. The industrial sector is poised to drive sustainability transitions. Urban areas, as hubs of industrial activity, play a central role in implementation, with multi-level governance and community engagement. This study aims to provide policy recommendations to enhance regulatory integration, strengthen institutional coordination, and improve the monitoring of net-zero technologies across the EU.
- Deveres de cuidado e business judgment rulePublication . Antunes, José Augusto Engrácia
- Free movement after BrexitPublication . Quadros, Inês
- Justiça restaurativa e sistema tutelar educativo: enquadramento atual e direções futurasPublication . Matos, Raquel; Ribeiro, Catarina; Soares, Mónica; Cunha, Conceição
- O atual papel da independência judicial na União EuropeiaPublication . Sousa, Inês Pereira de
- O acórdão Associação Sindical de Juízes Portugueses como antecâmara para a intervenção do TJUE na crise do Estado de Direito na União EuropeiaPublication . Sousa, Inês Pereira deJudicial independence plays an indisputable role regarding rule of law, as demonstrated by European Court of Justice in judgment Associação Sindical de Juízes Portugueses, which declared it as primary law obligation that needs to be respected by all national courts which may apply or interpret European Union law since, in the light of the second subparagraph of Article 19(1) of the Treaty on European Union, they form part of the system of national remedies to ensure effective judicial protection in the fields covered by EU law. The current European context is highlighted by legislative reforms of national judicial system, which undermine the principles of judicial independence and mutual trust, and raise the rule of law crisis’ idea, claiming for an European Union intervention. Therefore, the Portuguese judges’ case was an opportunity for the European Court of Justice to protect the rule of law. This case-law emerged as an antechamber for its interventions on national legislation regarding judicial organization, which was an internal matter, and it encourages the European Commission initiative, as occurred recently in the Polish case and could be repeated in similar cases of judicial independence breach.
- A revolução de 1974 e a constituição de 1976: suas implicações no papel da mulher na famíliaPublication . Ferreira, Elisabete
- A evolução dos direitos das mulheres no direito civil portuguêsPublication . Pereira, Ana Sofia Portela de Sá
- Externalising the EU’s border management as intergovernmental setback and rights hamperingPublication . Marques, Sergio TavaresThe EU has adopted policies of transferring external border controls to neighbour countries (Turkey, Libya, Albania, etc.) to manage migration lato sensu from a distance. The New Pact on Migration and Asylum further supports this strategy. Different types of migratory flows are, accordingly, handled away from the EU territory, officials and surveillance. The enforcement of this policy raises serious EU law questions. Despite the provision of Article 67(2), TFEU, those agreements can be celebrated under intergovernmental procedures where the CJEU lacks jurisdiction (cases C‑208/17 P to C‑210/17 P). In addition, externalisation may downgrade fundamental rights protection of migrants and asylum-seekers in general (v.g. detention and ‘pushbacks‘) and could cause their unlawful removal. All in all, this presentation will address these two lines of legal shortcomings of outsourcing the EU‘s border controls, i.e., the intergovernmental setback as well as incompliances with migrants‘ rights.
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