Browsing by Author "Ribeiro, Catarina"
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- Avaliação psicológica em contexto forense: questões geraisPublication . Ribeiro, Catarina; Fernandes, Raquel; Almeida, Telma Sousa; Peixoto, Carlos Eduardo
- Avaliação psicológica forense das capacidades parentaisPublication . Peixoto, Carlos; Ribeiro, Catarina; Manita, Celina
- Core components of cardiac rehabilitation for people undergoing cardiac surgery: scoping reviewPublication . Barbosa, Pedro José Moreira; Ribeiro, Catarina; Vieira, Margarida; Machado, Paulo PugaIntroduction: Currently, the number of heart surgeries has increased, being an end-of-line option when medical treatment fails to respond to individuals’ problems, aiming to repair the dysfunction of the heart’s mechanical functioning. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a multidimensional intervention that includes education and the modification of cardiovascular risk factors in order to improve individuals’ quality of life. As a central component of CR programs, physical exercise is a strategy that promotes improved physical performance, as well as reduced symptoms associated with the disease and surgery. For these reasons, given the implications resulting from the pathological and surgical processes in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, it is necessary to define, implement and evaluate interventions that make it possible to minimize the functional impact on individuals affected by these conditions. Purpose: To map and analyze phase II CR programs that include individuals undergoing classic cardiac surgery, with a focus on physical exercise components. Methodology: Scoping Review (ScR) based on the principles advocated by the Joanna Briggs Institute®. Two independent reviewers analyzed the relevance of the articles and extracted and synthesized the data. Eligibility criteria were defined as studies of any level of evidence, which clearly described the intervention performed in phase II of CR and whose target population included individuals undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and heart valve surgery. An unlimited search was carried out in the EBSCOHost, Web of Science, Scopus and gray literature data sources. Results: 28 publications were included in this review. The intervention varies between 3 weeks and 12 months, with daily training sessions 2-5 times a week, lasting between 30 and 60 minutes. The intensity and type of exercise prescribed were areas with a wide dispersion, with the majority of studies favoring anaerobic training, of low to moderate intensity. Discussion: Most programs are evaluated at the beginning, middle and end of the program, using scales to measure quality of life, cardiorespiratory capacity and functionality. The characteristics of the intervention, its duration and the evaluation instruments differ between the studies. Conclusion: Further research should be carried out in order to ascertain the range of criteria for the frequency, intensity, type and duration of physical exercise to be implemented in people undergoing cardiac surgery in phase II of CR. Mapping the interventions that could be used in phase II CR programs could help to determine the main components to be considered in intervention programs, for informed rehabilitation nursing decision-making, as well as identifying priority areas for research.
- Da investigação inicial ao diagnóstico de abusoPublication . Magalhães, Teresa; Ribeiro, Catarina; Jardim, Patrícia; Peixoto, Carlos E.; Oliveira, Ricardo J. D.; Abreu, Cândida; Pinheiro, M. F.; Guerra, Conceição C.
- Dried fruit matrices incorporated with a probiotic strain of Lactobacillus plantarumPublication . Ribeiro, Catarina; Freixo, Ricardo; Silva, Joana; Gibbs, Paul; Morais, Alcina M. M. B.; Teixeira, Paula
- Emoções e decisão judicialPublication . Ribeiro, Catarina; Manita, CelinaA tomada de decisão tem sido amplamente estudada pela Psicologia enquanto processo psicológico básico (e.g., Eysenck & Keane, 2005; Simon, 1956; Sternberg, 2000; Tversky & Kahneman, 1974), tendo sido definida como um processo que envolve várias dimensões cognitivas, emocionais, contextuais e que resulta numa determinada escolha. A investigação científica tem demonstrado que o processo de decisão judicial pode ser influenciado por variáveis extralegais, sobretudo de natureza ideológica, e por variáveis psicológicas relacionadas com o próprio julgador, não sendo apenas sustentadas em pressupostos jusídicos (Danziger, Levav & Avnaim-Pesso, 2011; Gorgas, 1995, 2010; Hastie, 2001; Posner, 2008; Reyna, 2012; Simon, 1956). Partindo dos dados desenvolvidos no âmbito de uma investigação mais vasta (Ribeiro, 2016) sobre os aspetos psicológicos da decisão judicial, destacam-se, neste artigo, algumas propostas teóricas que se centram na compreensão do papel das emoções na tomada de decisão judicial.
- Forensic interview protocol in child sexual abuse. Why and what for?Publication . Lamb, Michael; Peixoto, Carlos Eduardo; Ribeiro, Catarina
- Indicadores psicológicos de abusoPublication . Peixoto, Carlos; Ribeiro, Catarina
- Intervenção em instituições para jovens ao abrigo da lei de promoção e protecçãoPublication . Matos, Raquel; Salgueiro, Gabriela; Ribeiro, Catarina
- Interviews of children in a Portuguese special judicial procedurePublication . Peixoto, Carlos Eduardo; Fernandes, Raquel Veludo; Almeida, Telma Sousa; Silva, Júlia Marina; Rooy, David La; Ribeiro, Catarina; Magalhães, Teresa; Lamb, Michael E.Since 2007, alleged victims of child sexual abuse in Portugal have provided evidence in a mandatory “Declarações para Memória Futura” (DMF; English transl. ‘Statement for future use’) proceeding. In order to protect children from having to testify in court, interviews conducted at the DMF can be used later as trial evidence because the hearings are conducted by judges. The present study examined 137 interviews with 3- to 17-year-olds conducted in several Portuguese criminal courts. Detailed examination of interview transcripts showed that 69% of all questions asked were option-posing questions, 16% were directive questions, 11% were suggestive questions, and only 3% were open-ended prompts. The vast majority of details provided by children were thus obtained using the risky recognition-based prompts (i.e., option posing and suggestive questions) associated with the risks of contaminating and limiting children's informativeness, both potential threats to the credibility of their testimony. There is an urgent need to address this issue and consider the implementation of a scientifically validated structured interview protocol in Portugal.
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