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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação versa sobre a temática do crime de abuso sexual de crianças, mormente sobre as consequências jurídicas aplicadas aos seus perpetradores. A investigação realizada teve como objetivo apurar se as penas atualmente aplicadas pelos nossos Tribunais, bem como os serviços prestados pela DGRSP, têm sido os mais adequados no sentido de reabilitar e reinserir os abusadores sexuais de crianças na sociedade. Para tal, concentramo-nos em perceber o que leva um indivíduo a cometer um ato tão hediondo e horripilante como a consumação de um ato sexual com uma criança menor de 14 anos. Abordamos, também, as finalidades das penas criminais para, por fim, prestar o nosso humilde contributo para esta problemática tão complexa que é o abuso sexual de crianças. No fundo, concluímos que talvez a lei não consagre, ainda, as soluções mais adequadas a este fenómeno, em consequência da escassa investigação sobre este tema.
This dissertation deals with the theme of the crime of sexual abuse of children, especially the legal consequences applied to its perpetrators. The investigation carried out aimed at ascertaining whether the penalties currently applied by our Courts, as well as the services provided by DGRSP, have been the most appropriate in the sense of rehabilitating and reinserting child sexual abusers in society. For such, we focused on understanding what leads an individual to commit such an heinous and horrifying act as the consummation of a sexual act with a child under 14 years old. We also addressed the purposes of criminal penalties to finally make our humble contribution to this complexed issue that it is the sexual abuse of children. Basically, we conclude that our law does not yet establish the most adequate solutions to this phenomenon as a result of the lack research on this topic.
This dissertation deals with the theme of the crime of sexual abuse of children, especially the legal consequences applied to its perpetrators. The investigation carried out aimed at ascertaining whether the penalties currently applied by our Courts, as well as the services provided by DGRSP, have been the most appropriate in the sense of rehabilitating and reinserting child sexual abusers in society. For such, we focused on understanding what leads an individual to commit such an heinous and horrifying act as the consummation of a sexual act with a child under 14 years old. We also addressed the purposes of criminal penalties to finally make our humble contribution to this complexed issue that it is the sexual abuse of children. Basically, we conclude that our law does not yet establish the most adequate solutions to this phenomenon as a result of the lack research on this topic.
Description
Keywords
Crimes sexuais contra menores Abuso sexual de criança Autodeterminação sexual Abusador sexual de crianças Pedófilo Abusador sexual primário ou preferencial Abusador sexual secundário ou situacional Finalidades da pena Prevenção geral Prevenção especial Suspensão da execução da pena de prisão Ressocialização Sexual offenses against minors Child sexual abuse Sexual selfdetermination Child sexual abuser Pedophile Primary or preferential sexual abuser Secondary or situational sexual abuser Penalty purposes General prevention Special prevention Suspension of imprisonment Resocialization