CEFH - Contribuições em Revistas Científicas / Contribution to Journals
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- Guardians of journalism and free expression: Brazil's CDJor coalition in democratic fluxPublication . Novais, Rui Alexandre; Christofoletti , RogérioThis article analyzes the interplay between civic activism and communicative resilience in safeguarding freedom of expression and journalistic integrity, centering on the understudied Brazil's Coalition in Defense of Journalism (CDJor) that emerged to counteract systemic persecution of the press, and eroding public trust under Jair Bolsonaro's authoritarian regime. Using a multi-dimensional qualitative approach, the study explores two intertwined strands: the social movements dynamics, which include the coalition's lifecycle, collaborative partnerships, and governance models; and communicative resilience, which examines how CDJor has strategized to overcome challenges and achieve initial achievements despite structural barriers. It concludes that a defining feature of CDJor's communicative resilience lies in its refusal to normalize the belligerent press-state relations institutionalized by Bolsonaro. Instead, it championed democratic restoration, cultivating shared narratives about journalism's societal role and mobilizing cross-organizational communication channels for counter-repression. Following the political transition to Lula da Silva's administration, CDJor has strategically pivoted from reactive resistance to proactive adaptation, prioritizing dialogue and institutional collaboration in a more pluralistic yet still precarious democratic environment. This shift underscores its flexibility and dual imperative: ensuring vigilance against ongoing threats to freedom of expression while leveraging its political influence to enhance media integrity and restoring public trust in journalism.
- O carácter histórico-hermenêutico da revelação e da sua formulação dogmática como manifestação da realidade mistérica e inefável da verdade divinaPublication . Dimas, SamuelAtravés de um diálogo interdisciplinar entre teologia e filosofia, pretendemos explicar nesta investigação por que razão os conteúdos da Revelação sagrada e as formulações dogmáticas da Tradição da Igreja nem sempre se apresentam em conformidade com o bem e a verdade que o ser humano procura em diálogo com Deus. A partir de uma fundamentação gnosiológica assente na noção de inadequação entre o pensar e o mistério inefável do Ser divino, procuramos justificar a necessidade da alteração das significações e das formulações concetuais acerca da fé e dos costumes religiosos ao longo da História através dos diversos sínodos e concílios. Tentaremos evidenciar o impacto da apropriação histórico- -cultural de determinados modelos filosófico-teológicos e o impacto do condicionamento sociopolítico na interpretação da Revelação e na sua formulação dogmática. Concluímos que através da aplicação do método fenomenológico-hermenêutico e do reconhecimento do carácter histórico-cultural da Revelação e da Tradição é possível uma aproximação à Verdade sem cedermos aos relativismos niilistas e sem cairmos no anacronismo da apropriação literal de ideias teológico-filosóficas do passado que já não dão sentido às vivências do presente. A fundamentação teológico-filosófica do carácter histórico-hermenêutico da verdade da Revelação e do carácter evolutivo da verdade dos dogmas, com o consequente questionamento da infalibilidade do Papa e da Igreja, apresenta-se como a principal originalidade deste estudo.
- Media narratives and the construction of meaning in times of war: evidence from the MeInWar projectPublication . Silveira, Patrícia; Pessôa, Clarisse; Petrella, SimoneArmed conflicts are at the epicentre of an information war, amplified by false claims about the motivations of the conflicts and refugees. The spread of narratives, especially in digital media, challenges the European Union to implement effective strategies to combat misinformation and to adopt measures to scrutinise and hold the main communication channels accountable, in order to prevent hostile narratives from influencing public opinion and political decision-makers. In this context, this article seeks to analyse the implications of media discourses and misinformation in the development of social representations about the Russian–Ukrainian war and refugees, as well as the use of social networks by individuals to share this type of content. The research is based on an exploratory study as part of the R&D Project MeInWar—Study on the media and social representations of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, funded by Europeia University. The study employed a survey method and an online questionnaire applied to a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 222 individuals aged between 18 and 38. The results revealed that media narratives influence attitudes towards refugees and migration policies, and it is clear that factors such as age and gender have an impact on content-sharing practices and the motivations behind them.
- Preditores do temperamento difícil da criança aos 3 meses pós-partoPublication . Pereira, Ana Telma; Soares, Maria João; Bos, Sandra; Maia, Berta; Marques, Mariana; Marques, Cristina; Azevedo, Julieta; Amaral, Ana Paula; Macedo, António
- Adverse childhood experiences, attachment, and intimate partner violence: a reviewPublication . Sampaio, Beatriz; Favero, Marisalva; Lanzarote-Fernandez, M. Dolores; Sousa-Gomes, Valéria; Moreira, DianaChildhood is a crucial phase for the integral development of individuals. However, not all children have the privilege of growing up in a healthy environment, experiencing adverse experiences in childhood. These adversities in childhood have been repeatedly associated with impairments in various aspects of development, which later have repercussions on the physical and psychological health of individuals, as well as on the behaviors they adopt. In addition, based on this interaction with reference figures, attachment styles will developed. These attachment styles can be useful for understanding the perpetration of violence in intimate relationships. Thus, based on the assumption that lived experiences shape human development, the present study aims to describe the relationship between Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), attachment styles and the perpetration of intimate partner violence (IPV) and to understand how these variables are interconnected, providing an overview of current evidence that supports these associations. It was found that scientific literature consistently shows that Adverse childhood experiences are associated with higher health risks, emotional and behavioral difficulties, compromised well-being, the development of insecure attachment styles, and the perpetration of violence in intimate relationships during adulthood.
- Papel da auto-compaixão na perturbação psicológica em estudantes universitárioPublication . Maia, Berta Rodrigues; Moreira, Helena; Soares, Maria João; Pereira, Ana Telma; Macedo, António Ferreira de
- Padrão de uso da internet numa amostra de estudantes universitários portugueses: resultados preliminaresPublication . Maia, Berta Rodrigues; Pereira, Ana Telma; Soares, Maria João; Pontes, Halley M.; Moreira, Helena; Brito, Carmen; Marques, Cristiana; Fernandes, Beatriz; Vilaça , Maria Carolina; Jordi, Mariela; Medeiros, Miguel; Jamet, Stéphanie; Veloso, Liliana; Silva, Bruna; Alves, Pedro; Macedo, António
- Two faces of leadership: transformational and abusive pathways to job satisfaction, affective organizational commitment, and turnover intentionsPublication . Lopes, Sílvia; Miguel, Rita Lourinho; Cerdeira, Diogo; Freitas, Madalena; Pereira, Diogo Martins; Rodrigues, AnabelaLeadership styles play a critical role in shaping employees’ work attitudes and intentions to remain with their organizations. This study examines how transformational and abusive leadership relate to turnover intentions, with a focus on how job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment mediate these relationships. Survey data were collected from 304 employees across diverse Portuguese organizations, using validated measures of leadership styles, job satisfaction, affective organizational commitment, and turnover intentions. Using serial multiple regression analyses with bootstrapping procedures, transformational leadership was positively associated with job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment and negatively associated with turnover intentions. In contrast, abusive leadership showed the opposite pattern of associations. Job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment were negatively related to turnover intentions and were identified as key attitudinal intervening variables in the associations between leadership styles and turnover intentions. Overall, the findings highlight contrasting associations between positive and negative leadership styles and key employee attitudes and turnover intentions, underscoring the importance of job satisfaction and affective organizational commitment for understanding employee retention in organizational contexts.
- Da melancolia em CamiloPublication . Carvalho, Cláudio Alexandre S.Procedendo da leitura de Coração, cabeça e estômago, propomos abordar o modo como Camilo Castelo Branco integra perspetivas médicas, filosóficas e literárias sobre a melancolia. Veremos como tal condição, que remete ao âmago da autoafeção humana, surge em diversos de seus textos não apenas como observação fisiológica da melancolia, assim reduzida à sua dimensão pática, mas como suporte de um posicionamento satírico e crítico que antecipa temas literários da segunda metade do século XIX. A observação melancólica de Camilo está dependente de um realismo frugal na expressão que só é possível num posicionamento de limiar capaz de ler os limites da comédia humana – a vulnerabilidade, o sofrimento e a morte – à luz das assimetrias e clivagens que marcam o seu tempo. O desgosto amoroso, indissociável do tentacular calculismo das alianças tem como contraponto uma esquemática resignação e comodismo, cuja consistência revela o seu embasamento na vivência traumática de Camilo. Atendendo ao temperamento do romancista, indiciado em vários textos de cariz biográfico e em relatos de contemporâneos, salientamos ainda o modo como a sua adoção de um olhar melancólico se concretiza numa poética do afeto.