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A visão clássica das dinâmicas mundiais sofreu uma alteração profunda numa perspectiva económica. A situação pandêmica ocorrida nos finais do ano civil de 2019 foi a grande causa, impondo medidas de alto calibre em todos os Estados. Exigiram-se medidas adaptativas a nível sanitário, económico, social, cultural e político, tendo cada país optado, estrategicamente, pelas mais favoráveis às suas necessidades. O tema que nos propusemos analisar na presente Dissertação debruça-se, no seu todo, na análise da resposta que o legislador português concebeu, face à pandemia Covid-19, em sede de recuperação empresarial. É sabido que as reservas de liquidez da maioria das empresas portuguesas têm uma capacidade limitada, pelo que, o legislador se viu obrigado a questionar se as medidas suscetíveis de ordenação ao Direito da Insolvência eram justas e/ou adequadas à resolução dos problemas presentes e futuros resultantes da crise instaurada. De modo a combater as dificuldades causadas às empresas, pelos sucessivos confinamentos, a redução do poder de compra e a quebra da oferta/procura e do consumo, constituiu-se um novo regime: o Processo Extraordinário de Viabilização de Empresas (abreviadamente designado por PEVE), regido pela Lei nº 75/2020, de 27 de novembro. O PEVE é um processo judicial de carácter extraordinário, transitório e urgente, destinado exclusivamente a empresas que se encontrem em situação económica difícil ou de insolvência, iminente ou atual, em virtude da pandemia, que visa a homologação pelo tribunal de um acordo alcançado extrajudicialmente entre a empresa e os seus credores com vista à aprovação de um acordo de viabilização, que preveja, essencialmente, uma reestruturação, conferindo-lhe a possibilidade de continuar a exercer a sua atividade e, assim, evitar a insolvência. Devemos sublinhar que a presente análise constituiu uma oportunidade de excelência para aprofundar o saber acerca deste Processo, analisando-se os aspetos positivos e negativos do regime. Contribuiu, sobremaneira, para nos consciencializarmos de que se trata de uma matéria extremamente delicada e recente, que continuará a ser objeto de novos pareceres e de desenvolvimentos.
The classic view of world dynamics, has undergone a profound change in an economic perspective. The pandemic situation that took over the world at the end of 2019 was the main reason, imposing high-caliber measures in all States. Those adaptive measures were required to sanitary, economic, social and cultural level, with each country having strategically chosen those most favorable to their needs. The theme that we proposed to analyze in this Dissertation focuses, as a whole, in the analysis of the response that the Portuguese legislator conceived, due to the Covid-19, in business recovery. It is known that the reserves of liquidity of most Portuguese companies have a limited capacity, whereby, the Legislator was forced to question whether the measures that make up the legislation of emergency were fair or/and adjusted to the resolution of present and future problems, due to the pandemic crisis that has erupted. In order to combat the difficulties caused to the companies by successive confinements, the reduction of purchasing power and the drop in supply/consumption, constituted a new regime: The ‘’Processo Extraordinário de Viabilização de Empresas’’ (abbreviated PEVE) ruled by the “Lei nº 75/2020”, since 27th November. PEVE it’s a judicial process of an extraordinary, transitional and very urgent character aimed exclusively to companies that are in a difficult economic situation or insolvency, imminent or current, by virtue of the pandemic crisis, aiming homologation by the Court of an agreement reached extrajudicially between the company and its creditors with a view to the approval of an viabilization agreement, which essentially provides for a restructuration, giving it the possibility to continue to exercise its activity and so avoid insolvency. We must highlight that this review was an opportunity to deepen the knowledge about this Process, analyzing the positive aspects and the negative effects of the regime. It has greatly contributed to making us aware that this subject deals with an extremely delicate and recent matter, which will continue to be object of new opinions and developments.
The classic view of world dynamics, has undergone a profound change in an economic perspective. The pandemic situation that took over the world at the end of 2019 was the main reason, imposing high-caliber measures in all States. Those adaptive measures were required to sanitary, economic, social and cultural level, with each country having strategically chosen those most favorable to their needs. The theme that we proposed to analyze in this Dissertation focuses, as a whole, in the analysis of the response that the Portuguese legislator conceived, due to the Covid-19, in business recovery. It is known that the reserves of liquidity of most Portuguese companies have a limited capacity, whereby, the Legislator was forced to question whether the measures that make up the legislation of emergency were fair or/and adjusted to the resolution of present and future problems, due to the pandemic crisis that has erupted. In order to combat the difficulties caused to the companies by successive confinements, the reduction of purchasing power and the drop in supply/consumption, constituted a new regime: The ‘’Processo Extraordinário de Viabilização de Empresas’’ (abbreviated PEVE) ruled by the “Lei nº 75/2020”, since 27th November. PEVE it’s a judicial process of an extraordinary, transitional and very urgent character aimed exclusively to companies that are in a difficult economic situation or insolvency, imminent or current, by virtue of the pandemic crisis, aiming homologation by the Court of an agreement reached extrajudicially between the company and its creditors with a view to the approval of an viabilization agreement, which essentially provides for a restructuration, giving it the possibility to continue to exercise its activity and so avoid insolvency. We must highlight that this review was an opportunity to deepen the knowledge about this Process, analyzing the positive aspects and the negative effects of the regime. It has greatly contributed to making us aware that this subject deals with an extremely delicate and recent matter, which will continue to be object of new opinions and developments.
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Crise Covid-19 PEVE Empresas Insolvência Credores Processo extraordinário Processo de recuperação Reestruturação Acordo de viabilização Covid-19 crisis Companies Insolvency Creditors Extraordinary process Recovery process Restructuring Viabilization agreement