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A violência psicológica é reconhecida, tanto pelo ordenamento jurídico português, quanto por instrumentos jurídicos internacionais e pela OMS, como uma das formas de manifestação de violência, estando plasmada na lei, de forma direta ou indireta. Esta pode passar despercebida, pois muitas vezes não possui a vertente física, a mais associada ao conceito de violência, e pelo facto de suas consequências não apresentarem marcas visíveis, contudo, tão sérias quanto. Nesta senda, esta dissertação versa-se sobre esta matéria de forma a analisar as peculiaridades deste tipo de violência e identificar a necessidade de autonomização do tipo legal de violência psicológica, tendo como inspiração o artigo 147.º-B do Código Penal brasileiro.
Psychological violence is recognized, both by the Portuguese legal system, by international legal instruments and by the WHO, as one of the forms of manifestation of violence, being established in the law, directly or indirectly. This can go unnoticed, as it often lacks the physical aspect, the one most associated with the concept of violence, and because its consequences do not present visible marks, however, they’re just as serious. In this way, this dissertation deals with this matter in order to analyze the peculiarities of this type of violence and identify the need for autonomy of the legal type of psychological violence, having as inspiration article 147.º-B of the Brazilian Criminal Code.
Psychological violence is recognized, both by the Portuguese legal system, by international legal instruments and by the WHO, as one of the forms of manifestation of violence, being established in the law, directly or indirectly. This can go unnoticed, as it often lacks the physical aspect, the one most associated with the concept of violence, and because its consequences do not present visible marks, however, they’re just as serious. In this way, this dissertation deals with this matter in order to analyze the peculiarities of this type of violence and identify the need for autonomy of the legal type of psychological violence, having as inspiration article 147.º-B of the Brazilian Criminal Code.
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Keywords
Violência Violência psicológica Violência de gênero Convenção de Istambul Bem jurídico-penal Tipificação penal Danos psicológicos Lei Maria da Penha Violence Psychological violence Gender based violence Istanbul Convention Criminal legal interest Psychological damage Maria da Penha act.