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Abstract(s)
A prevenção em Saúde Mental engloba três importantes níveis de prevenção: primária,
secundária e terciária. Assim, estes caracterizam três níveis de intervenção com
características específicas. O estágio no âmbito do curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem
com especialização em Enfermagem Saúde Mental e Psiquiatria engloba três módulos
com diferentes níveis de intervenção: Promoção de estilos de vida saudável,
diagnóstico; Desenvolvimento de competências em unidades de intervenção na crise do
adulto e um último módulo opcional. Assim, o módulo I foi realizado no Projecto
Integrado de Apoio à Comunidade pertencente ao IDT; o módulo II no serviço de Santo
Tirso / Trofa do Hospital Magalhães Lemos e, por último, o módulo opcional foi
realizado no Departamento de Psiquiatria da Infância e da Adolescência do Centro
Hospitalar do Porto. Em cada módulo foram desenvolvidos objectivos específicos, com
actividades e respectivas competências adquiridas.
Sendo a adolescência um período de transição para a vida adulta, é também uma altura
de experiências, riscos e vulnerabilidades.
É importante o enfermeiro especialista saber promover estilos de vida saudável, realizar
uma intervenção precoce em Saúde Mental, bem como promover a modificação de
factores de risco e promoção dos factores protectores, não esquecendo a importância da
família com factor protector fulcral.
Numa intervenção ao nível do tratamento de situações agudas é importante o enfermeiro
especialista estabelecer uma relação terapêutica e de ajuda com o cliente /família, realizar intervenções psicoterapêuticas em função das necessidades do cliente que podem ocorrer num contexto de grupo ou individualmente bem como intervir na
família.
Prevention, in Mental Health, encloses three important levels: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary. These three levels consubstantiate three interventions, each with specific characteristics. I served as apprentice academic for the Masters Degree in Nursing, with specialization in Mental Health and Psychiatry which presents three modules with different intervention levels: Promotion of healthy life styles, Diagnose; Development of competencies in units of adult’s intervention, and one last optional module. Module I, was developed in an Integrated Project of Community Support which belonged to IDT; module II occurred in Santo Tirso/ Trofa, location site for Magalhães Lemos Hospital; the last, and optional module, was performed in the Infancy and Adolescent Psychiatrics Department of Centro Hospitalar do Porto. For each module, where developed specific goals, with activities of support, and described which competencies were developed. Being adolescence a period of transition for adult life, it is also a period for experimenting, taking risks, and also be exposed to vulnerabilities. It is important for a specialised nurse to know how to promote healthy life styles, be able to intervene early in Mental Health, and also to promote the modification of risk factors and protecting factors, never forgetting family as a major importance factor to protect the patient. During an intervention for treatment of complex situations, it is important for the nurse to know how to establish a therapeutic relationship and a relationship of aid with the patient and its family and being able to perform Psychotherapeutic Interventions adapted to the patient needs which can occur in a group context, individually, and also in its family.
Prevention, in Mental Health, encloses three important levels: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary. These three levels consubstantiate three interventions, each with specific characteristics. I served as apprentice academic for the Masters Degree in Nursing, with specialization in Mental Health and Psychiatry which presents three modules with different intervention levels: Promotion of healthy life styles, Diagnose; Development of competencies in units of adult’s intervention, and one last optional module. Module I, was developed in an Integrated Project of Community Support which belonged to IDT; module II occurred in Santo Tirso/ Trofa, location site for Magalhães Lemos Hospital; the last, and optional module, was performed in the Infancy and Adolescent Psychiatrics Department of Centro Hospitalar do Porto. For each module, where developed specific goals, with activities of support, and described which competencies were developed. Being adolescence a period of transition for adult life, it is also a period for experimenting, taking risks, and also be exposed to vulnerabilities. It is important for a specialised nurse to know how to promote healthy life styles, be able to intervene early in Mental Health, and also to promote the modification of risk factors and protecting factors, never forgetting family as a major importance factor to protect the patient. During an intervention for treatment of complex situations, it is important for the nurse to know how to establish a therapeutic relationship and a relationship of aid with the patient and its family and being able to perform Psychotherapeutic Interventions adapted to the patient needs which can occur in a group context, individually, and also in its family.
Description
Keywords
Módulo de estágio Promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis Adolescentes Prevenção Intervenções psicoterapêuticas Relação terapêutica Relação de ajuda Objectivos Competências Apprentice academic Promotion of healthy life styles Adolescence Prevention Psychotherapeutic interventions Therapeutic relationship Relationship of aid Goals Competencies