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Abstract(s)
O papel do médico tem sido encarado de forma diferente ao longo dos anos, sendo certo que, se outrora o médico era olhado como um sujeito de confiança, cujas opiniões eram quase cegamente respeitadas, falando-se num modelo paternalista, atualmente o paciente e a sua autonomia são priorizados, o que faz com que o médico seja passível de ser responsabilizado, tanto penal como civilmente. É no contexto da responsabilidade civil por atos médicos que esta Dissertação se insere, pretendendo-se abordar a responsabilidade civil da Administração por omissão dos deveres de vigilância dos doentes capazes e incapazes. Assim, procedemos à análise do regime legal atual e, em especial, da norma estatuída no artigo 10.º, n.º 3 do RRCEE, previsão que contribui para aquilo que podemos apelidar de objetivização da responsabilidade administrativa, que veio contribuir para assegurar a possibilidade de prossecução dos direitos dos pacientes.
The role of the doctor has been viewed differently over the years, and while in the past the doctor was seen as a trusted subject whose opinions were almost blindly respected - a paternalistic model - today the patient and their autonomy are prioritised, which makes the doctor liable, both criminally and civilly. It is in the context of civil liability for medical acts that this dissertation is set, with the aim of addressing the civil liability of the Administration for failure to fulfil its duty to supervise capable and incapable patients. We therefore proceeded to analyse the current legal regime and, in particular, the rule set out in Article 10(3) of the RRCEE, a provision that contributes to what we can call the objectivisation of administrative liability, which has helped to ensure that patients' rights can be pursued.
The role of the doctor has been viewed differently over the years, and while in the past the doctor was seen as a trusted subject whose opinions were almost blindly respected - a paternalistic model - today the patient and their autonomy are prioritised, which makes the doctor liable, both criminally and civilly. It is in the context of civil liability for medical acts that this dissertation is set, with the aim of addressing the civil liability of the Administration for failure to fulfil its duty to supervise capable and incapable patients. We therefore proceeded to analyse the current legal regime and, in particular, the rule set out in Article 10(3) of the RRCEE, a provision that contributes to what we can call the objectivisation of administrative liability, which has helped to ensure that patients' rights can be pursued.
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Keywords
Responsabilidade civil administrativa Deveres de vigilância Estado Responsabilidade médica Presunção de culpa Administrative civil liability Duties of vigilance State Medical liability Presumption of guilt