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O mercado tem sofrido significativas alterações ao longo dos últimos anos, motivadas em grande parte pela globalização. Pelo que, torna-se necessário compreender quais são os determinantes que mais influenciam e contribuem para a competitividade das empresas.
Tendo em conta a crescente importância do setor metalomecânico em Portugal, o presente estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar a relação entre a competitividade e a inovação, a qualidade e os recursos humanos das empresas do setor metalomecânico português.
A investigação caracteriza-se como exploratória, quantitativa, descritiva, transversal e não experimental. Foi elaborado um instrumento para recolha de dados, constituído em quatro partes, de forma a permitir retirar conclusões acerca da relação entre as variáveis: competitividade, inovação, qualidade e recursos humanos. O questionário foi enviado a diversas organizações do setor metalomecânico português de diferentes regiões do país, pelo que foi possível construir uma amostra com 105 participantes.
Os resultados obtidos permitiram dar resposta ao objetivo principal do estudo e confirmar as hipóteses formuladas. Concluiu-se que existe uma relação direta e positiva entre as variáveis, isto é, a inovação, a qualidade e os recursos humanos contribuem de forma positiva para a competitividade das empresas do sector metalomecânico português.
The market has undergone significant changes over the last few years, driven largely by globalization. Therefore, it is necessary to understand which are the determinants that most influence and contribute to the competitiveness of companies. Given the growing importance of the metalworking sector in Portugal, this study aims to analyze the relationship between competitiveness and innovation, quality and human resources of companies in the Portuguese metalworking sector. The research is characterized as exploratory, quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and non-experimental. A four-part data collection instrument was developed to draw conclusions about the relationship between the variables: competitiveness, innovation, quality and human resources. The questionnaire was sent to several organizations of the Portuguese metalworking sector from different regions of the country, so it was possible to build a sample with 105 participants. The obtained results allowed to answer the main objective of the study and to confirm the formulated hypotheses. It was concluded that there is a direct and positive relationship between the variables, that is, innovation, quality and human resources contribute positively to the competitiveness of companies in the Portuguese metalworking sector.
The market has undergone significant changes over the last few years, driven largely by globalization. Therefore, it is necessary to understand which are the determinants that most influence and contribute to the competitiveness of companies. Given the growing importance of the metalworking sector in Portugal, this study aims to analyze the relationship between competitiveness and innovation, quality and human resources of companies in the Portuguese metalworking sector. The research is characterized as exploratory, quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and non-experimental. A four-part data collection instrument was developed to draw conclusions about the relationship between the variables: competitiveness, innovation, quality and human resources. The questionnaire was sent to several organizations of the Portuguese metalworking sector from different regions of the country, so it was possible to build a sample with 105 participants. The obtained results allowed to answer the main objective of the study and to confirm the formulated hypotheses. It was concluded that there is a direct and positive relationship between the variables, that is, innovation, quality and human resources contribute positively to the competitiveness of companies in the Portuguese metalworking sector.
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Competitividade Inovação Qualidade Recursos humanos Setor metalomecânico português Competitiveness Innovation Quality Human resources Portuguese metalworking sector