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O presente estudo integra-se no projeto Economic Hardship, Parenting Role, and Child Behavior Problems do Centro de Investigação para o Desenvolvimento Humano. Tem como propósito analisar a relação entre a ansiedade financeira dos pais e os comportamentos de externalização dos seus filhos adolescentes, com idades entre 10 e 18 anos inclusive, investigando ainda o possível efeito mediador da sintomatologia psicológica dos pais (ansiedade e depressão) e da aliança parental entre estes. Foram utilizados 5 questionários: um sociodemográfico, o Financial Anxiety Scale, o Children Behavior Checklist, o Brief Symptom Inventory e o Inventário de Aliança Parental. A recolha de dados, realizada online através da plataforma Qualtrics, contou com a participação de 75 pais do sexo masculino. A análise de dados foi efetuada com o IBM SPSS Statistics, versão 28. Os resultados indicaram relações positivas e significativas entre ansiedade financeira, depressão, ansiedade e os comportamentos externalizantes dos filhos, enquanto a aliança parental apresentou uma associação significativa e negativa com as demais variáveis. Nos modelos de mediação, verificou-se um efeito de mediação total da depressão, da ansiedade e da aliança parental na relação entre a ansiedade financeira dos pais e a externalização dos filhos.
The present study is part of the project Economic Hardship, Parenting Role, and Child Behavior Problems carried out at the Human Development Research Center. Its purpose is to analyze the relation between parents' financial anxiety and externalizing behaviors of their adolescent children, aged between 10 and 18 years, while also investigating the potential mediating effect of parents' psychological symptoms (anxiety and depression) and parental alliance. Five questionnaires were used: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Financial Anxiety Scale, the Children Behavior Checklist, the Brief Symptom Inventory, and the Parental Alliance Inventory. Data collection, conducted online via the Qualtrics platform, involved the participation of 75 Portuguese fathers. Data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics, version 28. The results indicated significant and positive associations among financial anxiety, depression, anxiety, and children’s externalizing behaviors, while parental alliance showed a significant negative association with the other variables. In the mediation models, a total mediation effect of depression, anxiety, and parental alliance was found in the relation between financial anxiety and externalization.
The present study is part of the project Economic Hardship, Parenting Role, and Child Behavior Problems carried out at the Human Development Research Center. Its purpose is to analyze the relation between parents' financial anxiety and externalizing behaviors of their adolescent children, aged between 10 and 18 years, while also investigating the potential mediating effect of parents' psychological symptoms (anxiety and depression) and parental alliance. Five questionnaires were used: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Financial Anxiety Scale, the Children Behavior Checklist, the Brief Symptom Inventory, and the Parental Alliance Inventory. Data collection, conducted online via the Qualtrics platform, involved the participation of 75 Portuguese fathers. Data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics, version 28. The results indicated significant and positive associations among financial anxiety, depression, anxiety, and children’s externalizing behaviors, while parental alliance showed a significant negative association with the other variables. In the mediation models, a total mediation effect of depression, anxiety, and parental alliance was found in the relation between financial anxiety and externalization.
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Keywords
Ansiedade financeira Depressão Ansiedade Externalização Financial anxiety Depression Anxiety Externalization