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Dada a escassez de investigações na área da Compaixão e o facto deste constructo ser referido como um agente
na proteção de condições psicológicas negativas e a associação que tem vindo a ser feita entre o MCF da
personalidade e Perfecionismo e a sintomatologia ansiosa, depressiva e stresse, os objetivos principais deste
estudo foram analisar a relação entre a compaixão e a personalidade e o papel preditivo da compaixão e das
várias dimensões/traços da personalidade no ajustamento psicológico em estudantes universitários.
Participaram164 universitários e foram aplicadas a Escala da Compaixão (EC), o Inventário da Personalidade
NEO-FFI-20,a Escala Multidimensional do Perfeccionismo (EMP) e a Escala de Ansiedade, Depressão e Stress
(EADS-21). Os dados foram introduzidos no programa informático de análise estatística SPSS. Concluímos que,
de facto, a compaixão atua como um agente de proteção contra várias condições psicológicas negativas e que se
associa à diminuição de sintomas ansiosos. Para além dos três fatores mal-adaptativos da EC, que se opõem por
completo aos atos compassivos, relacionarem-se com aumentos nos níveis de sintomatologia, estes não se
revelam preditores. Alguns fatores da personalidade também parecem ser preponderantes no ajustamento
psicológico dos estudantes universitários, sendo que o Neuroticismo prevê aumentos na sintomatologia
depressiva, ansiosa e stresse e o Perfecionismo Orientado para os Outros prevê níveis mais baixos de
sintomatologia depressiva.
Given the paucity of research in the area of Compassion and the fact that this construct be referred to as an agent for the protection of negative psychological conditions and the association has been made between the MCF of personality and perfectionism and anxiety symptoms, depression and stress, the main objectives of this study were to analyze the relationship between compassion and personality and the predictive role of compassion and the various dimensions/personality traits in psychological adjustment in college students. 164 students participated and were applied Compassion Scale (EC) Inventory NEO-FFI Personality-20, the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (EMP) and the Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scale (EADS-21). Data were entered into the computer of SPSS statistical analysis program. We conclude that, in fact, compassion acts as a protective agent against various negative psychological conditions and that is associated with decreased anxiety symptoms. Apart from the three maladaptive factors the EC, opposed completely to compassionate acts, they relate to increases in symptom levels, these do not reveal predictors. Some personality factors also appear to be prevalent in the psychological adjustment of college students, and the Neuroticism predicts increases in depressive symptoms, anxious and stress and Perfectionism Oriented Others provides lower levels of depressive symptoms.
Given the paucity of research in the area of Compassion and the fact that this construct be referred to as an agent for the protection of negative psychological conditions and the association has been made between the MCF of personality and perfectionism and anxiety symptoms, depression and stress, the main objectives of this study were to analyze the relationship between compassion and personality and the predictive role of compassion and the various dimensions/personality traits in psychological adjustment in college students. 164 students participated and were applied Compassion Scale (EC) Inventory NEO-FFI Personality-20, the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (EMP) and the Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scale (EADS-21). Data were entered into the computer of SPSS statistical analysis program. We conclude that, in fact, compassion acts as a protective agent against various negative psychological conditions and that is associated with decreased anxiety symptoms. Apart from the three maladaptive factors the EC, opposed completely to compassionate acts, they relate to increases in symptom levels, these do not reveal predictors. Some personality factors also appear to be prevalent in the psychological adjustment of college students, and the Neuroticism predicts increases in depressive symptoms, anxious and stress and Perfectionism Oriented Others provides lower levels of depressive symptoms.
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Compaixão Personalidade Perfeccionismo Ansiedade Depressão e stress Compassion Personality Perfectionism Anxiety Depression and stress