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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo procura compreender a relação entre o nível socioeconómico (NSE), as características do trabalho, a conciliação trabalho-família e o nível dos investimentos parentais. Assim, foram analisadas as diferenças de NSE na forma como indivíduos com crianças em idade escolar, investem nos seus filhos, bem como as suas perceções relativas ao controlo do trabalho. Simultaneamente, o objetivo inicial foi o de analisar a conciliação entre o trabalho e a vida familiar como variável mediadora da relação entre o nível socioeconómico e os investimentos; o controlo do trabalho como variável mediadora entre o nível socioeconómico e a conciliação da relação entre o trabalho e a família; e, por fim, o stress parental como variável mediadora da relação entre o nível socioeconómico e os investimentos parentais. A amostra foi constituída por 100 pais trabalhadores com crianças com idades compreendidas entre os 3 e os 6 anos, a partir da recolha de questionários de autorrelato. Os resultados foram analisados através de correlações e mediações, tendo sido confirmadas duas das hipóteses colocadas. Assim, percebemos que existe uma relação entre o controlo no trabalho e o NSE e, que o controlo do trabalho tem um papel mediador entre o NSE e a conciliação trabalho-família.
This study seeks to understand the relations among socioeconomic status (SES), work control, work-family conciliation and the level of parental investments. Differences in the way parents with school-age children invest in them, were analyzed across SES levels, as well as parents’ perceptions regarding work control. Moreover, the initial aim was to analyze the 1) conciliation between work and family life as a mediating variable in the relation between socioeconomic status and parental investments; 2) the role of work control as a mediating variable between socioeconomic status and work-family conciliation; and, finally, 3) the role of parental stress as a mediating variable in the relation between socioeconomic status and parental investments. The sample included 100 working parents with children aged between 3 and 6 years, who completed self-report questionnaires. The results were analyzed through correlations and mediations, with two hypotheses being confirmed. There was a significant association between work control and SES and work control had a mediating role in the relation between SES and work family conciliation.
This study seeks to understand the relations among socioeconomic status (SES), work control, work-family conciliation and the level of parental investments. Differences in the way parents with school-age children invest in them, were analyzed across SES levels, as well as parents’ perceptions regarding work control. Moreover, the initial aim was to analyze the 1) conciliation between work and family life as a mediating variable in the relation between socioeconomic status and parental investments; 2) the role of work control as a mediating variable between socioeconomic status and work-family conciliation; and, finally, 3) the role of parental stress as a mediating variable in the relation between socioeconomic status and parental investments. The sample included 100 working parents with children aged between 3 and 6 years, who completed self-report questionnaires. The results were analyzed through correlations and mediations, with two hypotheses being confirmed. There was a significant association between work control and SES and work control had a mediating role in the relation between SES and work family conciliation.
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Keywords
Nível socioeconómico Investimentos parentais Características do trabalho Conciliação trabalho-família Stress parental Socioeconomic status Parental investments Job characteristics Work-family conciliation Parental stress