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Nem só vítimas, nem só agressores : violência bidirecional nas relações de namoro e influência das crenças de género
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Este estudo investigou a violência no namoro (VN) entre jovens adultos (18325 anos), considerando o seu envolvimento enquanto vítimas, perpetradores ou ambos (bidirecional), e a sua relação com as crenças de género, aceitação da violência e dependência emocional. Utilizou-se os Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), o Inventário de Crenças de Género (ICG), a Escala de Atitudes Sobre a Violência no Namoro (EAVN) e o Questionário de Dependência Emocional (QDE). A amostra (de conveniência) incluiu 103 jovens (69,8% mulheres, idade média=22,59 anos). Os resultados indicaram uma elevada prevalência de VN, sendo a bidirecional o padrão de envolvimento mais comum sendo a bidirecional o padrão de envolvimento mais comum (51,5% violência psicológica, 18,4% física e 9,7% sexual, no último ano). As crenças de género que minimizam/justificam a violência mostraram-se significativamente associadas à violência física. A aceitação da violência psicológica - sobretudo perpetrada por homens - revelou-se significativamente associada à ocorrência de violência psicológica. Já a aceitação da violência psicológica perpetrada por mulheres, associou-se significativamente à ocorrência de violência física. A dependência emocional revelou-se significativamente associada à violência psicológica e física. Os resultados evidenciam que a violência no namoro entre jovens é frequente e não pode ser compreendida através de modelos dicotómicos ou simplistas de vítima e agressor, mas deve considerar-se a sua natureza bidirecional assim como o papel dos estereótipos de género, das atitudes que legitimam a VN e da dependência emocional.
This study investigated dating violence (DV) among young adults (18325 years), considering their involvement as victims, perpetrators, or both, and its relationship with gender beliefs, acceptance of violence, and emotional dependency. For this purpose, the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), the Gender Beliefs Inventory (ICG), the Attitudes Toward Dating Violence Scale (EAVN), and the Emotional Dependency Questionnaire (QDE) were used. The convenience sample included 103 young people (69.8% women; mean age = 22.59 years). Results indicated a high prevalence of DV, with the bidirectional pattern being the most common (51,5% psychological, 18,4% physical e 9,7% sexual violence, during the past year). Gender beliefs that minimize or justify violence were significantly associated with physical violence. Acceptance of psychological violence4particularly perpetrated by men4was significantly associated with the occurrence of psychological violence. Meanwhile, acceptance of psychological violence perpetrated by women was significantly associated with physical violence. Emotional dependency was significantly associated with both psychological and physical violence. Overall, the findings highlight that dating violence among young people is frequent and cannot be understood through dichotomous or simplistic models of victim and perpetrator. Instead, its bidirectional nature, as well as the role of gender stereotypes, attitudes that legitimize violence, and emotional dependency, must be considered.
This study investigated dating violence (DV) among young adults (18325 years), considering their involvement as victims, perpetrators, or both, and its relationship with gender beliefs, acceptance of violence, and emotional dependency. For this purpose, the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2), the Gender Beliefs Inventory (ICG), the Attitudes Toward Dating Violence Scale (EAVN), and the Emotional Dependency Questionnaire (QDE) were used. The convenience sample included 103 young people (69.8% women; mean age = 22.59 years). Results indicated a high prevalence of DV, with the bidirectional pattern being the most common (51,5% psychological, 18,4% physical e 9,7% sexual violence, during the past year). Gender beliefs that minimize or justify violence were significantly associated with physical violence. Acceptance of psychological violence4particularly perpetrated by men4was significantly associated with the occurrence of psychological violence. Meanwhile, acceptance of psychological violence perpetrated by women was significantly associated with physical violence. Emotional dependency was significantly associated with both psychological and physical violence. Overall, the findings highlight that dating violence among young people is frequent and cannot be understood through dichotomous or simplistic models of victim and perpetrator. Instead, its bidirectional nature, as well as the role of gender stereotypes, attitudes that legitimize violence, and emotional dependency, must be considered.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Violência no namoro Violência bidirecional Crenças de género Aceitação da violência Dependência emocional Dating violence Bidirectional violence Gender beliefs Acceptance of violence Emotional dependency
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC