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Abstract(s)
O presente relatório de estágio propõe uma reflexão sobre a participação do cidadão
comum na informação televisiva. A investigação resulta de seis meses de estágio na
redação de informação da SIC e da SIC Notícias, onde foram desempenhadas as funções
de jornalista-estagiária, desde o dia 2 de setembro de 2019 até ao dia 2 de fevereiro de
2020.
O foco principal incide sobre os canais de participação do público no jornalismo
informativo, tendo como estudo de caso a SIC Notícias e sua produção de conteúdos em
suporte televisivo e digital. A “Agenda SIC” representa o objeto de estudo da
investigação, permitindo-nos analisar a influência do cidadão comum na construção da
notícia e da agenda jornalística.
Esta premissa norteou a investigação e deu origem a outros eixos problemáticos, tais
como identificar que estratégias são desenvolvidas pela estação ao praticar um jornalismo
próximo do espectador. Para dar resposta às questões de investigação, recorremos aos
métodos qualitativos, mobilizando como técnica de recolha de dados primários a
realização de entrevistas aos jornalistas e chefias de informação, que nos permite analisar
o modus operandi do emissor. Recorremos também à observação participante e à análise
conteúdo como dados secundários, de forma a completar os dados da investigação.
Os principais resultados indicam que este canal generalista pratica estratégias de
proximidade, com o objetivo de manter o interesse do espectador, potenciando a sua
participação e integrando-o nos conteúdos informativos. No capítulo da análise dos
resultados identificamos de que formas isto acontece e as técnicas que utilizámos
permitem-nos mapear a participação do espectador nas diversas equipas onde trabalhei.
Com a informação obtida, concluímos também que o contexto digital impactou as práticas
jornalísticas, trazendo algumas desvantagens para a SIC Notícias, o que leva os jornalistas
a repensarem a utilização do digital, priorizando a interação offline com o espectador. A
investigação revela que a redação de informação mantém uma relação de reciprocidade e
de negociação com o consumidor, complementando-se e beneficiando as duas partes.
This internship report proposes a reflection on the participation of citizens in television information. The investigation is the result of six months of internship in the newsroom of SIC and SIC Notícias, where the duties of trainee journalist were carried out from September 2, 2019 until February 2, 2020. The main focus is on the channels of public participation in news journalism, having as a case study SIC Notícias and its production of content in television and digital support. The "SIC Agenda" represents the object of study of the investigation, allowing us to analyze the influence of the common citizen in the construction of the news and journalistic agenda. This premise guided the investigation and gave rise to other problematic axes, such as identifying what strategies are developed by the company when practicing journalism bases in proximity. To answer the research questions, we used qualitative methods, mobilizing as a primary data collection technique the carrying out of interviews with journalists and information managers, which allows us to analyze the modus operandi of the broadcaster. We also use participant observation and content analysis as secondary data, in order to complete the research data. The main results indicate that this generalist channel practices proximity strategies, with the objective of maintaining the spectator's interest, enhancing their participation and integrating them in the informative contents. In the chapter of the analysis of the results we identify in what ways this happens and the techniques we used allow us to map the spectator's participation in the various teams where I worked. With the information obtained, we also concluded that the digital context has impacted journalistic practices, bringing some disadvantages to SIC Notícias, which leads journalists to rethink the use of the digital, prioritizing offline interaction with the viewer. The investigation reveals that the newsroom maintains a relationship of reciprocity and negotiation with the consumer, complementing and benefiting both parts.
This internship report proposes a reflection on the participation of citizens in television information. The investigation is the result of six months of internship in the newsroom of SIC and SIC Notícias, where the duties of trainee journalist were carried out from September 2, 2019 until February 2, 2020. The main focus is on the channels of public participation in news journalism, having as a case study SIC Notícias and its production of content in television and digital support. The "SIC Agenda" represents the object of study of the investigation, allowing us to analyze the influence of the common citizen in the construction of the news and journalistic agenda. This premise guided the investigation and gave rise to other problematic axes, such as identifying what strategies are developed by the company when practicing journalism bases in proximity. To answer the research questions, we used qualitative methods, mobilizing as a primary data collection technique the carrying out of interviews with journalists and information managers, which allows us to analyze the modus operandi of the broadcaster. We also use participant observation and content analysis as secondary data, in order to complete the research data. The main results indicate that this generalist channel practices proximity strategies, with the objective of maintaining the spectator's interest, enhancing their participation and integrating them in the informative contents. In the chapter of the analysis of the results we identify in what ways this happens and the techniques we used allow us to map the spectator's participation in the various teams where I worked. With the information obtained, we also concluded that the digital context has impacted journalistic practices, bringing some disadvantages to SIC Notícias, which leads journalists to rethink the use of the digital, prioritizing offline interaction with the viewer. The investigation reveals that the newsroom maintains a relationship of reciprocity and negotiation with the consumer, complementing and benefiting both parts.
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Keywords
SIC Notícias Telespectador Informação Jornalismo-participativo Proximidade Opinião pública Agenda-setting Internet e novos media SIC News Viewer Information Participatory-journalism Proximity Public opinion Internet & new media