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Abstract(s)
O direito à greve é um direito cujo conceito não se encontra estabelecido no
Ordenamento Jurídico português. Como tal, a delimitação da ilicitude do seu exercício,
é uma tarefa complexa.
No exercício deste direito intervêm, não só os trabalhadores – titulares do direito
–, como os sindicatos e o piquetes. Estes últimos adquirem, respectivamente, um papel
de gestores e protagonistas deste exercício.
Assim, esta dissertação de mestrado pretende aferir da possível aplicação prática
da responsabilidade civil à greve ilícita, tanto na vertente extracontratual,
nomeadamente por abuso de direito, como na vertente objetiva da responsabilidade do
comitente-sindicato, pelos atos do piquete-comissário. Para o fazer, cumpre, abordar os
problemas do nexo causal na aplicação à greve ilícita.
The concept of the right to strike is not stabilished in the Portuguese Law. As such, delimiting the illegality of its exercise is a complex job. In the exercise of this right intervene, not only the workers – holders of the righ - , but also trade unions and pickets. These latter individuals acquire a role of managers and protagonists of this exercise. Therefor, this dissertation intends to assess the possible application of civil liability in illegal strikes, both in subjective liability, namely by abuse of law, and in the objective liability of the union-principal, for the actions of the picket-commissary, in practice. To perform such task, it is necessary to address the problems of the causal link in applying to the illegal strike.
The concept of the right to strike is not stabilished in the Portuguese Law. As such, delimiting the illegality of its exercise is a complex job. In the exercise of this right intervene, not only the workers – holders of the righ - , but also trade unions and pickets. These latter individuals acquire a role of managers and protagonists of this exercise. Therefor, this dissertation intends to assess the possible application of civil liability in illegal strikes, both in subjective liability, namely by abuse of law, and in the objective liability of the union-principal, for the actions of the picket-commissary, in practice. To perform such task, it is necessary to address the problems of the causal link in applying to the illegal strike.
Description
Keywords
Greve Greve ílicita Sindicatos Piquetes Gestão da greve Responsabilidade subjetiva Abuso de direito Responsabilidade objetiva do comitente Nexo de causalidade Illegal strike Trade unions Pickets Strike management Subjective liability Abuse of right Objective liability of the principal Causal link