Percorrer por autor "Lacomblez, Marianne"
A mostrar 1 - 9 de 9
Resultados por página
Opções de ordenação
- Análise do trabalho e formação: articular para transformarPublication . Valverde, Camilo; Lacomblez, MarianneO objectivo desta comunicação é a apresentação uma abordagem de tipo contextual que perspectiva as articulações entre a análise do trabalho e a formação tendo em vista o desenvolvimento de competências profissionais conjugadas com a prevenção e a promoção da saúde e segurança no trabalho. Inicia-se com a análise crítica das concepções e das práticas dominantes na formação que podem estar associadas a um sentimento de desilusão com os resultados insatisfatórios que tem produzido. De seguida, caracteriza-se a abordagem contextual, referindo as formas de concretizar as articulações análise do trabalho/formação na construção de intervenções de formação-acção destinadas a promover a compreensão do trabalho e a transformar as suas condições. Conclui-se com a ilustração da congruência desta abordagem com o enquadramento legal na área da higiene, segurança e saúde no trabalho que também salienta a importância da análise do trabalho na prevenção e promoção da segurança e saúde dos trabalhadores.
- Coordenadores de segurança e saúde na construçãoPublication . Valverde, Camilo; Lacomblez, MarianneThe subject of this paper is the safety and health coordination training in the building sector. The authors develop their reflection around the underlying philosophy to the origin of the safety and health coordination figure in the building industry. This figure is seen as actors´ diversity interface management of all those involved, from upstream to downstream, in the building yards. Within a scientific-methodological approach similar to a case study, it is characterized a training programme developed in this domain. A set of suggestions is presented in order to transform the representations and the practices of occupational safety and health in the building industry. The aim of this change is to structure both, representations and practices, around the building yards specificities and the concrete work conditions of the working processes.
- EditorialPublication . Valverde, Camilo; Silva, Daniel; Costa, Lúcia Simões; Lacomblez, Marianne
- From the “terrain” to “territory”: which contributions from mobility and bus drivers’ activity towards local development?Publication . Cunha, Liliana; Lacomblez, MarianneThe focus of the present analysis is on the work of drivers in the public road passenger transportation sector in Portugal and on its specific contribution to local development. This approach dissociates itself from the one that places mobility as a “paradigm” of the contemporary societies and considers that the increase in mobility registered in the latter years is, in itself, revealing of development. For field work, a public transportation line, in an urban context, and a network of lines, in a rural context were chosen. In each of these contexts, the drivers’ work was analyzed in real situations and semi-structured interviews were held with 16 of them: ten drivers in an urban context and six in a rural context. Considering the point of view of the work activity, enabled us to abandon the dominant perspectives that tend to highlight the social inequality of the mobility conditions (between those who use a private vehicle and those who need to use public transportation), to reflect on the characteristics of the mobility spaces which benefit or limit it, contributing to other inequalities. What is the importance of the space for mobility besides its support? How is it considered in the drivers’ work?
- Police training course for agents - entry into the profession and also into the distinction between men and womenPublication . Castelhano, Joana; Lacomblez, Marianne; Santos, Marta; Valverde, CamiloAn exploratory study was conducted about the initial training of the Public Security Police with the aim to understand the role of this initial training in the distinction between the work of men and women in the police force. This study is part of a broader study about the entry of women into typically male professions. After documental analysis and interviews to students, trainers and school board members, it was concluded that women face greater difficulties in the access to the profession. Moreover, female qualities like the capacity to dialogue are devalued. Nevertheless, women represent an important work tool for the police force. The stigma of physical strength was also encountered and identified in the previous study conducted with elements of the police force. This fact leads us to believe that these stereotypes usually associated with women are defended by elements of the institution.
- The entry of women in predominantly male professions: when training supports the search of alternative ways of organizing work timePublication . Nogueira, Sónia; Lacomblez, Marianne; Santos, Marta; Cunha, Liliana; Castelhano, JoanaFollowing a research carried out on the integration of women in professional areas predominantly for men, this paper intends to present and debate the project of a training course which aims the transformation of the organization of work schedules in order to improve the well-being of the workers involved. The conception of training courses with this type of objective involves the confrontation and debate between the “invested skills” of the trainers and the “constituted skills” of the trainees. But will this paradigm remain intact when applied to training courses permeated by the gender dimension? That is what one will try to realize with the effective implementation of a training course, whose reflection will allow, ultimately, to enrich our understanding on gender, work, health and training.
- Thinking about gender, thinking about a common space of observation and discussion of the work activity of the other: the case of bus driversPublication . Cunha, Liliana; Nogueira, Sónia; Lacomblez, MarianneThe work activity of urban bus drivers is held in the public space and characterized by a constant vigilance, but the moments of observation the colleagues’ work are scarce. This fact results in a paradox – it is a work activity that is more visible to "outsiders" than to "insiders" - which has an important impact on the debate of the work activity from a perspective of gender and the women's work in a predominantly male context. Ergonomic analysis of work and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 32 urban public transport drivers, 16 women and 16 men. The results reveal the lack of conditions for the drivers' knowledge of the activity of another, especially when that other is a woman - while men attribute characteristics to women based on gender stereotypes and an extension of their role in the private sphere, women relate them with the need to prove their competence and be recognized. It is proposed the development, in the context of training, of a space for debate and knowledge of the activity of the other and for the creation of conditions for another integration of women in the profession and for another visibility of their work.
- Work and values debate in times of change: the paradoxes related to public service notionPublication . Cunha, Liliana; Lacomblez, MarianneThe passenger land transport sector in Portugal has been characterized by changes that have given the activity, namely drivers’ activity, other goals, values and meanings. The companies’ privatization policy in the 90’s, that favoured the definition of public service contracts with private companies, gave rise to a debate on the necessary “compromise” between what has its origin on public intervention and what’s determined by market logics. The research was carried within a private company, to whom was imposed the fulfilment of public service obligations. The aim is to know how public service value is preserved in a competitive market. This reflection integrates the contribution of the ergological approach, as a permanent learning of the debate between different values
- Work and values debate in times of change: the paradoxes related to the notion of public servicePublication . Cunha, Liliana; Lacomblez, Marianne