| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 687.4 KB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como objetivo estudar a qualidade de vida em mulheres na menopausa
e analisar as relações entre ansiedade, depressão, qualidade do sono e satisfação conjugal, e o
seu impacto na qualidade de vida nas mulheres na menopausa. Participaram 76 mulheres na
menopausa, que responderam a um pacote de questionários que incluíram, Questionário
Sociodemográfico e Clínico, Questionário de Qualidade de Vida, Escalas de Ansiedade,
Depressão e Stress, Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh e o Questionário de Satisfação
Conjugal. Os resultados permitiram verificar que as mulheres na peri relataram maior
ansiedade comparativamente às mulheres que se encontram na pós menopausa. As análises de
correlação indicam uma relação negativa e significativa entre a qualidade de vida física e as
variáveis ansiedade, depressão e pior qualidade do sono. Do mesmo modo, verificou-se uma
relação negativa e significativa entre a qualidade de vida psicológica e as variáveis ansiedade,
depressão e pior qualidade do sono. As análises de regressão múltipla hierárquica mostraram
que o rendimento anual mostrou ser um preditor significativo para a qualidade de vida física.
Assim a ansiedade e a pior qualidade do sono mostraram estarem negativamente associadas de
forma significativa com a qualidade de vida física. Na qualidade de vida psicológica, a
ansiedade e a pior qualidade de sono mostraram também ser preditores negativos
estatisticamente significativos de menor qualidade de vida psicológica. Este estudo sugere a
necessidade de elaboração de programas de prevenção específicos, em especial, para o controle
da ansiedade na peri menopausa e promoção da saúde para ajudá-las nos sintomas do
climatério.
This study aims to study the quality of life in menopausal women and analyze the relationships between anxiety, depression, sleep quality and marital satisfaction, and their impact on the quality of life in menopausal women. The participants were 76 menopausal women, who answered a questionnaire package that included the Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire, Quality of Life Questionnaire, Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scales, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. The results allowed us to verify that women in peri menopause reported greater anxiety compared to women who are in post-menopause. Correlation analyzes indicate a negative and significant relationship between physical quality of life and the variables anxiety, depression and poorer sleep quality. Likewise, there was a negative and significant relationship between psychological quality of life and the variables anxiety, depression and poorer sleep quality. Multiple hierarchical regression analyzes showed that annual income proved to be a significant predictor of physical quality of life. Thus, anxiety and poorer sleep quality were shown to be significant negative associated with physical quality of life. In psychological quality of life, anxiety and poorer sleep quality were also shown to be statistically significant negative predictors of lower psychological quality of life. This study suggests the need to develop specific prevention programs, especially for the control of anxiety in the perimenopause and health promotion to help with climacteric symptoms.
This study aims to study the quality of life in menopausal women and analyze the relationships between anxiety, depression, sleep quality and marital satisfaction, and their impact on the quality of life in menopausal women. The participants were 76 menopausal women, who answered a questionnaire package that included the Sociodemographic and Clinical Questionnaire, Quality of Life Questionnaire, Anxiety, Depression and Stress Scales, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire. The results allowed us to verify that women in peri menopause reported greater anxiety compared to women who are in post-menopause. Correlation analyzes indicate a negative and significant relationship between physical quality of life and the variables anxiety, depression and poorer sleep quality. Likewise, there was a negative and significant relationship between psychological quality of life and the variables anxiety, depression and poorer sleep quality. Multiple hierarchical regression analyzes showed that annual income proved to be a significant predictor of physical quality of life. Thus, anxiety and poorer sleep quality were shown to be significant negative associated with physical quality of life. In psychological quality of life, anxiety and poorer sleep quality were also shown to be statistically significant negative predictors of lower psychological quality of life. This study suggests the need to develop specific prevention programs, especially for the control of anxiety in the perimenopause and health promotion to help with climacteric symptoms.
Description
Keywords
Menopausa Ansiedade Depressão Qualidade do sono Satisfação conjugal Qualidade de vida Menopause Anxiety Depression Sleep quality Marital satisfaction Quality of life