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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem por análise o contrato de permuta. Apesar de ser um dos
contratos mais antigos, anterior à própria compra e venda, não vem hoje regulado no
nosso Código Civil ainda que esteja estatuído noutros ordenamentos jurídicos.
No desenvolvido deste trabalho, e em virtude da não regulamentação do seu
regime no nosso Código Civil, deparamo-nos com dúvidas, cuja solução nos obriga a
recorrer a uma adaptação das normas da compra e venda devido ao estatuído no artigo
939.º do Código Civil.
Neste estudo, atendendo às vantagens que o contrato de permuta apresenta nas
relações sociais, pretendemos avivar as suas diferenças em relação à dação em
cumprimento e ao contrato de compra e venda, bem como aplicação do regime da
preferência e do contrato-promessa. Além disso demostramos a vitalidade do contrato de
permuta na sociedade contemporânea, designadamente em operações de compensação no
comércio internacional, assim como nas relações de consumo em que a Internet tem papel
interventivo no incremento de práticas contratuais de permuta.
Finalmente, será abordada a questão das transações da permuta de terrenos por
frações autónomas a construir e as dificuldades que surgem nesse tipo de operação
contratual.
The present study presents na andysis of the exchange contract. Although this is one of the oldest type of contracts, prior to buying and selling, it is not regulated in our Civil Code, though it is established in other legal systems. In the development of this work, and due to the fact that its regime is not regulated in our Civil Code, we are faced with some doubts, whose solution demands that we resort to an adaptation of the rules of sale as dued in the provisions of article 939.º of the Civil Code. In this study, taking into account the advantages that the exchange contract presents in social relations, we intend to emphasize their differences in relation to the payment in compliance and the purchase and sale agreement, as well as the application of the preference regime and the contract-promise. In addition, to this, we will try to demonstrate the exchange contract´s vitality in contemporary society, namely in compensation operations in international trade, as well as consumer relations in which the Internet has an intervening role in the increase of contractual exchange practices. Finally, it will be discussed the question of land transactions swapping for autonomous fractions to be built and the difficulties that arise in this type of contractual operation.
The present study presents na andysis of the exchange contract. Although this is one of the oldest type of contracts, prior to buying and selling, it is not regulated in our Civil Code, though it is established in other legal systems. In the development of this work, and due to the fact that its regime is not regulated in our Civil Code, we are faced with some doubts, whose solution demands that we resort to an adaptation of the rules of sale as dued in the provisions of article 939.º of the Civil Code. In this study, taking into account the advantages that the exchange contract presents in social relations, we intend to emphasize their differences in relation to the payment in compliance and the purchase and sale agreement, as well as the application of the preference regime and the contract-promise. In addition, to this, we will try to demonstrate the exchange contract´s vitality in contemporary society, namely in compensation operations in international trade, as well as consumer relations in which the Internet has an intervening role in the increase of contractual exchange practices. Finally, it will be discussed the question of land transactions swapping for autonomous fractions to be built and the difficulties that arise in this type of contractual operation.
Description
Keywords
Direito dos contratos Contrato de permuta Compra e venda Permuta de terrenos por frações autónomas a construir Contracts law Contract of exchange Sale Exchange of land by autonomous fractions to be built