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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação tem por objeto de estudo o Pai Nosso, mais concretamente, a
invocação inicial e os três primeiros pedidos, apresentando uma possível leitura de Mt 6,9-10.
Cremo-la oportuna para o homem dos nossos dias, uma vez que o Pai Nosso é um eficaz meio
catequético que permite dar a conhecer o Deus revelado em Jesus Cristo. Assim o entenderam
os Padres da Igreja que viram, no Pai Nosso, um «resumo de todo o Evangelho». Com efeito,
começamos por elaborar uma abordagem pragmática aos contextos em que se inscreve a obra
mateana (geográfico, histórico e político, social e religioso, económico). Posto isto, atentamos
no texto que lhe deu origem, no seu enquadramento literário abrangente (Evangelho de
Mateus e Sermão da Montanha), próximo (esmola, oração, jejum) e nas suas
intertextualidades de maior relevo. Chegados ao cerne da questão - a teologia de Mt 6,9-10 -,
identificamos Aquele a quem nos dirigimos na invocação inicial: não um Senhor tirano, mas
um Pai (abba). De seguida, oramos pela santificação do seu Nome, que é o mesmo que pedir
que sejamos santos como Ele é santo. Posteriormente, desejamos a vinda do seu Reino, o
próprio Jesus Cristo, e, por fim, pedimos que a nossa vontade se conforme com a divina.
The purpose of this dissertation is to study the Lord's Prayer, namely, the initial invocation and the first three requests, presenting a possible reading of Matthew 6,9-10. We believe it to be opportune for the man of our day, once which the Lord's Prayer is an effective catechetical instrument that enables us to make known the God revealed in Jesus Christ. Thus the Fathers of the Church understood it, who saw in the Our Father a «summary of the whole Gospel». In fact, we begin by elaborating a pragmatic approach to the contexts in which the mateana work (geographic, historical and political, social and religious, economic) is inscribed. That said, we attempt in the text that gave rise to it, in its comprehensive literary setting (Gospel of Matthew and Sermon on the Mount), near (alms, prayer, fasting) and in their intertextualities of greater importance. Arrived at the heart of the matter - the theology of Matthew 6,9-10 -, we identify the one to whom we address in the initial invocation: not a tyrant sir, but a Father (abba). Then, we pray for the sanctification of his Name, which is the same as asking us to be holy as He is holy. Subsequently, we desire the coming of his Kingdom, Jesus Christ himself, and, finally, we ask that our will be conformed to the divine.
The purpose of this dissertation is to study the Lord's Prayer, namely, the initial invocation and the first three requests, presenting a possible reading of Matthew 6,9-10. We believe it to be opportune for the man of our day, once which the Lord's Prayer is an effective catechetical instrument that enables us to make known the God revealed in Jesus Christ. Thus the Fathers of the Church understood it, who saw in the Our Father a «summary of the whole Gospel». In fact, we begin by elaborating a pragmatic approach to the contexts in which the mateana work (geographic, historical and political, social and religious, economic) is inscribed. That said, we attempt in the text that gave rise to it, in its comprehensive literary setting (Gospel of Matthew and Sermon on the Mount), near (alms, prayer, fasting) and in their intertextualities of greater importance. Arrived at the heart of the matter - the theology of Matthew 6,9-10 -, we identify the one to whom we address in the initial invocation: not a tyrant sir, but a Father (abba). Then, we pray for the sanctification of his Name, which is the same as asking us to be holy as He is holy. Subsequently, we desire the coming of his Kingdom, Jesus Christ himself, and, finally, we ask that our will be conformed to the divine.
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Keywords
Evangelho de Mateus Sermão da Montanha Esmola Oração Jejum Pai (Abba) Filho Espírito de filiação Céus Santificar Nome Reino de Deus Vontade Liberdade Confiança Terra Céu Gospel of Matthew Sermon on the Mount Almsgiving Prayer Fasting Father (Abba) Son Spirit of filiation Heavens Sanctify Name Kingdom of God Will Freedom Trust Earth Heaven