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Nos últimos anos, muito mudou em termos de legislação e de práticas para uma escola inclusiva, na preparação das escolas e no desenvolvimento profissional dos docentes. Contudo, é menor a investigação centrada sobre as práticas inclusivas e o sentido de preparação dos professores para uma verdadeira inclusão educativa. Com o presente trabalho pretendemos avaliar a perceção dos professores sobre a sua competência na implementação de práticas inclusivas através da adaptação de uma escala, com 153 docentes do ensino regular e da educação especial. Os resultados permitiram encontrar uma boa estrutura fatorial e fidelidade da escala. Foram encontradas diferenças em função de variáveis pessoais como o género, idade ou habilitações literárias, variáveis profissionais como o tempo de serviço e situação contratual, assim como formação e experiência pessoal com crianças com necessidades especiais. Os resultados são discutidos e as suas implicações para o desenvolvimento profissional docente e para a investigação no âmbito da educação inclusiva.
In recent years, much has changed in legislation and practices for an effective inclusive education, in the preparation of schools and in teachers training. However, less research is focused on inclusive practices and teacher sense of efficacy for the implementation of a real inclusive education. This work aims to evaluate the teachers' sense of efficacy to implement inclusive practices by adapting a scale, with 153 teachers from regular and special education. Results demonstrate good factorial structure and reliability of the scale. Significant differences regarding: personal variables, as gender, age or educational background; professional variables, as teaching experience and contractual status, training and personal experience with children with special needs, were also found. The results and their implications for teacher professional development and research in an inclusive school are discussed.
In recent years, much has changed in legislation and practices for an effective inclusive education, in the preparation of schools and in teachers training. However, less research is focused on inclusive practices and teacher sense of efficacy for the implementation of a real inclusive education. This work aims to evaluate the teachers' sense of efficacy to implement inclusive practices by adapting a scale, with 153 teachers from regular and special education. Results demonstrate good factorial structure and reliability of the scale. Significant differences regarding: personal variables, as gender, age or educational background; professional variables, as teaching experience and contractual status, training and personal experience with children with special needs, were also found. The results and their implications for teacher professional development and research in an inclusive school are discussed.
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Inclusão Autoeficácia Professores Instrumento
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