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Abstract(s)
Este relatório enquadra-se no âmbito do curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem MédicoCirúrgica com área de especialização em Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica,
proposto com o objetivo de avaliar o processo de aquisição e desenvolvimento de
competências especializadas em enfermagem pela reflexão sobre a responsabilidade
científica, técnica, ética e relacional do enfermeiro especialista na prática profissional de
excelência.
O presente trabalho adota uma metodologia descritiva/expositiva através da descrição,
análise e reflexão acerca das experiências e atividades desenvolvidas em estágio final que
permitiram a aquisição de competências da área de especialização.
O estágio final concretizou-se em dois contextos clínicos que, embora distintos, se
complementaram enquanto áreas idóneas para desenvolvimento de competências de
especialidade: um Serviço de Urgência Geral de um hospital da periferia de Lisboa; e uma
Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos de Cirurgia Cardiotorácica de uma unidade hospitalar
integrada num centro hospitalar de Lisboa. Os objetivos específicos que orientaram as
experiências em estágio consistiam em desenvolver competências no cuidado especializado
à pessoa em situação crítica em cada um dos contextos e contribuir para a promoção da
qualidade do sono da pessoa em situação crítica.
Este relatório contempla ainda uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura de evidência de
significado, realizada sobre uma temática de interesse transversal aos projetos de estágio e
matéria sensível à intervenção de Enfermagem: “o significado da experiência do sono na
perspetiva da pessoa em situação crítica e dos enfermeiros”. Esta investigação fundamenta
a escolha da temática acerca da promoção da qualidade do sono enquanto cuidado
especializado de enfermagem desenvolvido neste percurso.
This report is part of the Master's course in Medical-Surgical Nursing with an area of specialization in Nursing to the Person in Critical Situation, proposed with the objective of evaluating the process of acquisition and development of specialized competencies in nursing by reflecting on the scientific, technical, ethical and relational responsibility of the nurse specialized in professional practice of excellence. The present work adopts a descriptive/expositive methodology through the description, analysis and reflection about the experiences and activities developed in the final stage that allowed the acquisition of competencies in the area of specialization. The final stage took place in two clinical contexts that, although distinct, complemented themselves as suitable areas for the development of specialty skills: a General Emergency Service of a hospital on the outskirts of Lisbon; and an Intensive Care Unit of Cardiothoracic Surgery of a hospital unit integrated in a hospital center in Lisbon. The specific objectives that guided the internship experiences were to develop competencies in specialized care to the person in critical situation in each of the contexts and contribute to the promotion of the quality of sleep of the person in critical situation. This report also includes a Systematic Literature Review of evidence of meaning conducted on a theme of cross-sectional interest to internship and matter projects sensitive to nursing intervention: “the meaning of the sleep experience from the perspective of the critically located person and nurses”. This investigation bases the choice of the theme about the promotion of sleep quality as specialized nursing care developed in this course.
This report is part of the Master's course in Medical-Surgical Nursing with an area of specialization in Nursing to the Person in Critical Situation, proposed with the objective of evaluating the process of acquisition and development of specialized competencies in nursing by reflecting on the scientific, technical, ethical and relational responsibility of the nurse specialized in professional practice of excellence. The present work adopts a descriptive/expositive methodology through the description, analysis and reflection about the experiences and activities developed in the final stage that allowed the acquisition of competencies in the area of specialization. The final stage took place in two clinical contexts that, although distinct, complemented themselves as suitable areas for the development of specialty skills: a General Emergency Service of a hospital on the outskirts of Lisbon; and an Intensive Care Unit of Cardiothoracic Surgery of a hospital unit integrated in a hospital center in Lisbon. The specific objectives that guided the internship experiences were to develop competencies in specialized care to the person in critical situation in each of the contexts and contribute to the promotion of the quality of sleep of the person in critical situation. This report also includes a Systematic Literature Review of evidence of meaning conducted on a theme of cross-sectional interest to internship and matter projects sensitive to nursing intervention: “the meaning of the sleep experience from the perspective of the critically located person and nurses”. This investigation bases the choice of the theme about the promotion of sleep quality as specialized nursing care developed in this course.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem Competências Especialização Sono Pessoa em situação crítica Nursing Competencies Specialization Sleep Person in critical care