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Este trabalho visa destacar as mudanças sociais, políticas e económicas do século
XIX com incidência nas mudanças religiosas ocorridas. Por um lado, é necessário
percecionar a história religiosa com um olhar atento e profundo sobre essas dimensões
marcantes em realidades humanas na Europa, em particular na Itália e em África para se
apreender o alcance dessas mudanças religiosas operadas no domínio da compreensão e
da atividade missionária. Por outro lado, nesta dissertação procura-se compreender a
evolução da Teologia Espiritual ao longo de Oitocentos, como um campo que pauta a
forma de viver a fé nessa época. Daí que, com particular atenção à dimensão da Teologia
Espiritual conseguimos enquadrar o aparecimento do ideal de Daniel Comboni que,
buscando referências espirituais e místicas da época, foi capaz de edificar um Instituto
assente na valorização das potencialidades pessoais pessoa, colocando em ênfase a
dimensão espiritual e mística da dedicação e do serviço.
This thesis aims to highlight the social, political, and economic changes of the nineteenth century with an impact on religious changes. On the one hand, it is necessary to perceive religious history with a deep and attentive look at these striking dimensions in human realities in Europe, particularly in Italy, Africa, in order to understand the extent of these religious changes in the field of understanding and missionary activity . On the other hand, this dissertation seeks to understand the evolution of Spiritual Theology throughout the Nineteenth Century, as a field that guides the way of living the faith in that time. Hence, with particular attention to the dimension of Spiritual Theology, we were able to frame the emergence of the ideal of Daniel Comboni, who, seeking spiritual and mystical references of the time, was able to build an Institute based on the appreciation of personal potentialities, placing emphasis on the spiritual dimension and mystique of dedication and service.
This thesis aims to highlight the social, political, and economic changes of the nineteenth century with an impact on religious changes. On the one hand, it is necessary to perceive religious history with a deep and attentive look at these striking dimensions in human realities in Europe, particularly in Italy, Africa, in order to understand the extent of these religious changes in the field of understanding and missionary activity . On the other hand, this dissertation seeks to understand the evolution of Spiritual Theology throughout the Nineteenth Century, as a field that guides the way of living the faith in that time. Hence, with particular attention to the dimension of Spiritual Theology, we were able to frame the emergence of the ideal of Daniel Comboni, who, seeking spiritual and mystical references of the time, was able to build an Institute based on the appreciation of personal potentialities, placing emphasis on the spiritual dimension and mystique of dedication and service.
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Palavras-chave
Cristianização em África Espiritualidade dos Combonianos Devoção aos Sagrados Corações de Jesus e Maria Christianity in Africa Spirituality of the Comboni Missionaries Devotion to the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary