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Abstract(s)
Neste estudo sobre a opinião nos noticiários televisivos, perspetivamos o comentário como um indicador da relação entre a política e os media em Portugal. Analisamos o perfil dos comentadores nos noticiários de prime-time nos canais generalistas e por cabo (2000-2015). A análise quantitativa e longitudinal evidenciou a partilha do espaço de opinião entre jornalistas e políticos e permitiu constatar que o aumento da presença de políticos não implicou a diminuição de jornalistas no comentário televisivo ao longo dos anos. O estudo identificou, também, uma divisão do espaço de opinião entre os partidos de poder e uma maior presença de comentadores provenientes de partidos de direita. Os resultados revelam que os modelos de interação entre os media e a política teorizados pelo paralelismo político e pelo intervencionismo jornalístico ajudam-nos a argumentar que a coalizão dos media em torno dos partidos do poder e, simultaneamente, a autonomia dos meios de comunicação são ambos factores explicativos da forma como o espaço de comentário nos noticiários do prime-time evoluiu ao longo do tempo. Este estudo permite-nos, assim, sugerir que a composição do espaço de comentário reflete e é, igualmente, o reflexo da complexidade da relação entre os media e a política em Portugal.
This study about political commentary in the newscasts looks at commentary as an indicator of the relationship between the media and politics in Portugal. In order to do that, the profile of commentators is analyzed in both free-to-air and cable network channels, from 2000 to 2015. The quantitative and longitudinal analysis showed that television commentary slots are occupied mainly both by journalists and politicians, and that the increasing presence of one profile did not imply the declining presence of the other throughout time. The study also showed a division of the commentary slots between the power parties and a stronger presence of commentatos coming from the right-wing parties. Results indicate that the interactional models between the media and politics theorized by the concepts of political parallelism and journalistic interventionism help us to argue that the media coalition around the power parties and also the autonomy of the media are both explanatory factors of how prime-time commentary has evolved throughout time. This study suggests that primetime punditry reflects and it is also a consequence of the complex relationship between media and pol tics in Portugal.
This study about political commentary in the newscasts looks at commentary as an indicator of the relationship between the media and politics in Portugal. In order to do that, the profile of commentators is analyzed in both free-to-air and cable network channels, from 2000 to 2015. The quantitative and longitudinal analysis showed that television commentary slots are occupied mainly both by journalists and politicians, and that the increasing presence of one profile did not imply the declining presence of the other throughout time. The study also showed a division of the commentary slots between the power parties and a stronger presence of commentatos coming from the right-wing parties. Results indicate that the interactional models between the media and politics theorized by the concepts of political parallelism and journalistic interventionism help us to argue that the media coalition around the power parties and also the autonomy of the media are both explanatory factors of how prime-time commentary has evolved throughout time. This study suggests that primetime punditry reflects and it is also a consequence of the complex relationship between media and pol tics in Portugal.
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Keywords
Comentário político Televisão Paralelismo político Intervencionismo jornalístico Journalistic interventionism Political commentary Political parallelism Television