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Publication
Registos de enfermagem da vigilância epidemiológica de casos com tuberculose : intervenção de enfermagem comunitária
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| 3.29 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A tuberculose é uma doença transmissível e representa um importante problema de saúde pública, sendo uma das principais causas de morte em todo o mundo. Contudo, na União Europeia tem se verificado nos últimos anos uma diminuição dos casos e em Portugal a tendência é semelhante, as notificações de casos tendem a diminuir. No contexto da Unidade de Saúde Pública, a identificação precoce e o início de tratamento dos casos de tuberculose infeciosa é primordial. E a necessidade de informação neste contexto, torna-se cada vez mais importante por parte dos enfermeiros, de forma a um desenvolvimento de soluções capazes de promover a tomada de decisão e uma continuidade dos cuidados. O projeto de intervenção comunitária, decorreu numa Unidade de Saúde Pública, utilizando a metodologia do Planeamento em Saúde de Tavares (1990), percorrendo as suas etapas, desde o diagnóstico de situação até à última etapa, a avaliação. Conjuntamente teve como orientação o Modelo de Promoção da Saúde de Nola Pender. O diagnóstico de situação através de implementação de questionários e uso de ferramenta análise de SWOT, permitiu chegar aos diagnósticos de enfermagem. Por sua vez, os diagnósticos foram priorizados com o método de grelha de análise surgindo os objetivos e as estratégias mais apropriadas para os mesmos. As atividades desenvolvidas permitiram aos Enfermeiros da Unidade aquisição de mais conhecimentos e ferramentas para o registo dos cuidados prestados. Na avaliação observou-se que as metas propostas foram alcançadas. O projeto, permitiu ainda o desenvolvimento de competências como mestre e especialista, em enfermagem de saúde comunitária e saúde pública.
Tuberculosis is a communicable disease and represents an important public health problem, being one of the main causes of death worldwide. However, in the European Union there has been a decrease in cases in recent years and in Portugal the trend is similar, case notifications tend to decrease. In the context of the Public Health Unit, early identification and initiation of treatment of infectious tuberculosis cases is paramount. And the need for information in this context, becomes increasingly important on the part of nurses, in order to develop solutions capable of promoting decision-making and continuity of care. The community intervention project took place in a Public Health Unit, using the Health Planning methodology of Tavares (1990), covering its stages, from the diagnosis of the situation to the last stage, the evaluation. It was jointly guided by the Nola Pender Health Promotion Model. The diagnosis of the situation through the implementation of questionnaires and the use of a SWOT analysis tool, allowed reaching the nursing diagnoses. In turn, the diagnoses were prioritized using the analysis grid method, resulting in the most appropriate objectives and strategies for them. The activities developed allowed the Unit's Nurses to acquire more knowledge and tools to record the care provided. In the evaluation, it was observed that the proposed goals were achieved. The project also allowed the development of skills as a master and specialist in community health and public health nursing.
Tuberculosis is a communicable disease and represents an important public health problem, being one of the main causes of death worldwide. However, in the European Union there has been a decrease in cases in recent years and in Portugal the trend is similar, case notifications tend to decrease. In the context of the Public Health Unit, early identification and initiation of treatment of infectious tuberculosis cases is paramount. And the need for information in this context, becomes increasingly important on the part of nurses, in order to develop solutions capable of promoting decision-making and continuity of care. The community intervention project took place in a Public Health Unit, using the Health Planning methodology of Tavares (1990), covering its stages, from the diagnosis of the situation to the last stage, the evaluation. It was jointly guided by the Nola Pender Health Promotion Model. The diagnosis of the situation through the implementation of questionnaires and the use of a SWOT analysis tool, allowed reaching the nursing diagnoses. In turn, the diagnoses were prioritized using the analysis grid method, resulting in the most appropriate objectives and strategies for them. The activities developed allowed the Unit's Nurses to acquire more knowledge and tools to record the care provided. In the evaluation, it was observed that the proposed goals were achieved. The project also allowed the development of skills as a master and specialist in community health and public health nursing.
Description
Keywords
Registos de enfermagem Processo de enfermagem Sistemas de informação de saúde Enfermeiros saúde pública Tuberculose Nursing records Nursing process Health information systems Public health nurses Tuberculosis