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Inteligência artificial e decisão judicial automatizada
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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação aborda a possibilidade de um «juiz autómato». Os desenvolvimentos tecnológicos recentes em inteligência artificial trouxeram-nos a possibilidade de automatizar a atividade judicial, exigindo uma investigação pormenorizada sobre o funcionamento dos sistemas de inteligência artificial e a sua capacidade de reproduzir eficientemente o raciocínio judicial. Assim, as perguntas a que se pretende responder são: será o Juiz autómato possível? Como podemos então replicar o raciocínio judicial de forma fiel? Para alcançar uma resposta, investigaremos os diferentes elementos do raciocínio judicial, começando por uma investigação sobre os seus pressupostos (nomeadamente a linguagem e a lógica). Depois, partiremos para a reconstrução autómata da premissa normativa, desde as operações de seleção dos factos à linguagem da decisão judicial. Esperamos que esta monografia se traduza num contributo útil para o melhor entendimento destas novas tecnologias e sua relação com o Direito, bem como no fomento da curiosidade sobre esta nova realidade.
The following dissertation addresses the possibility of an «Automated Judge». The recent technological developments on artificial intelligence brought us the possibility of automatizing the judicial activity, demanding an in-depth investigation on these new systems’ functioning and their ability to efficiently reproduce a judicial argumentation. So, the questions at hand are: Is an automated judge possible? Then, how can we accurately emulate the judicial thought process? To reach an answer, we´ll focus at first on the different elements of judicial reasoning, beginning with its assumptions (language and logic). Then, we´ll discuss the automated reconstruction of the normative proposition, from the facts’ selection to the judicial decision discourse. We hope this dissertation will translate in a useful contribution for the better understanding of these new technologies and their relationship with the Law, as well as foster the curiosity for this new reality.
The following dissertation addresses the possibility of an «Automated Judge». The recent technological developments on artificial intelligence brought us the possibility of automatizing the judicial activity, demanding an in-depth investigation on these new systems’ functioning and their ability to efficiently reproduce a judicial argumentation. So, the questions at hand are: Is an automated judge possible? Then, how can we accurately emulate the judicial thought process? To reach an answer, we´ll focus at first on the different elements of judicial reasoning, beginning with its assumptions (language and logic). Then, we´ll discuss the automated reconstruction of the normative proposition, from the facts’ selection to the judicial decision discourse. We hope this dissertation will translate in a useful contribution for the better understanding of these new technologies and their relationship with the Law, as well as foster the curiosity for this new reality.
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Keywords
Juiz autómato Inteligência artificial Automatização do raciocínio jurídico Automatização da decisão judicial Lógica Linguagem jurídica Direito civil Processo civil Automated judge Artificial intelligence Machine learning Automated thought process Automated judicial decisions Logic Legal language Civil law Civil procedural law