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A mobilidade é nos dias de hoje um dos temas com maior relevância do século. Vivemos numa era global, em que a necessidade de nos deslocarmos para qualquer lado tem de ser garantido da forma mais eficaz e sustentável possível. Neste contexto, surgiu a pandemia Covid-19 em 2020 que veio colocar à prova a capacidade da população se reinventar e repensar na importância da sua mobilidade e como esta afeta todo o ecossistema. Esta investigação tem como principal objetivo perceber como as pessoas se deslocavam no seu dia-a-dia, durante o período de 2019 a 2022, e que impacto a Covid-19 teve na mobilidade da população. Para atingir os objetivos deste estudo, foi adotado uma abordagem metodológica abrangente. No início da pesquisa, foi adotada uma abordagem quantitativa, utilizando um estudo online já existente que havia sido previamente respondido por uma amostra representativa de 2500 participantes. Para além disto, enriqueceu-se esta análise quantitativa com uma investigação qualitativa complementar. Foi conduzido entrevistas a 10 participantes, por meio de um questionário estruturado. O objetivo desta análise qualitativa foi capturar perspetivas mais detalhadas e insights sobre os impactos do teletrabalho na mobilidade diária. Esta combinação de metodologias permitiu uma compreensão mais holística e robusta do fenómeno em estudo, abrangendo tanto dados quantitativos quanto qualitativos. Em suma, os resultados obtidos levaram-nos a concluir que o teletrabalho, não alterou de forma relevante a forma como a população se desloca, uma vez que as capitais em estudo mantiveram como principais veículos utilizados, os já usados antes da pandemia Covid-19. Conclui-se assim, que o carro continua a ser o veículo que é mais utilizado pela população nas várias regiões, isto porque a mudança de mentalidade da população relativamente à forma como se desloca é algo que irá demorar vários anos a alterar-se pois encontra-se dependente de diversas variáveis externas e internas.
Mobility is currently one of the most relevant themes of the century. We live in a global era where the need to move around efficiently and sustainably must be ensured. In this context, the Covid-19 pandemic emerged in 2020, putting to the test the population's ability to reinvent itself and rethink the importance of mobility and its impact on the entire ecosystem. The primary objective of this research is to understand how people commuted in their daily lives from 2019 to 2022 and the impact Covid-19 had on population mobility. To achieve the objectives of this study, a comprehensive methodological approach was adopted. At the outset of the research, a quantitative approach was employed, using an existing online survey that had previously been completed by a representative sample of 2500 participants. Additionally, this quantitative analysis was complemented by qualitative research. Interviews were conducted with 10 participants through a structured questionnaire. The aim of this qualitative analysis was to capture more detailed perspectives and insights into the impacts of telecommuting on daily mobility. This combination of methodologies allowed a more holistic and robust understanding of the phenomenon under study, encompassing both quantitative and qualitative data. In summary, the results led us to conclude that remote work did not significantly alter the way the population commutes, as the main modes of transportation remained consistent with those used before the Covid-19 pandemic in the capitals under study. Therefore, it is concluded that the car continues to be the most utilized vehicle by the population in various regions, as the shift in mentality regarding commuting habits is something that will take several years to change because is dependent on various external and internal variables.
Mobility is currently one of the most relevant themes of the century. We live in a global era where the need to move around efficiently and sustainably must be ensured. In this context, the Covid-19 pandemic emerged in 2020, putting to the test the population's ability to reinvent itself and rethink the importance of mobility and its impact on the entire ecosystem. The primary objective of this research is to understand how people commuted in their daily lives from 2019 to 2022 and the impact Covid-19 had on population mobility. To achieve the objectives of this study, a comprehensive methodological approach was adopted. At the outset of the research, a quantitative approach was employed, using an existing online survey that had previously been completed by a representative sample of 2500 participants. Additionally, this quantitative analysis was complemented by qualitative research. Interviews were conducted with 10 participants through a structured questionnaire. The aim of this qualitative analysis was to capture more detailed perspectives and insights into the impacts of telecommuting on daily mobility. This combination of methodologies allowed a more holistic and robust understanding of the phenomenon under study, encompassing both quantitative and qualitative data. In summary, the results led us to conclude that remote work did not significantly alter the way the population commutes, as the main modes of transportation remained consistent with those used before the Covid-19 pandemic in the capitals under study. Therefore, it is concluded that the car continues to be the most utilized vehicle by the population in various regions, as the shift in mentality regarding commuting habits is something that will take several years to change because is dependent on various external and internal variables.
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Mobilidade Covid-19 Teletrabalho Transportes públicos Mobility Remote work Public transport