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Abstract(s)
Atualmente, a Ansiedade na Performance Musical é uma preocupação significativa na literatura, que afeta negativamente a qualidade do desempenho musical assim como o bem-estar geral dos músicos. Estudos indicam que a Ansiedade na Performance Musical pode ser desencadeada por fatores biológicos, psicológicos e situacionais, manifestando-se através de sintomas cognitivos, afetivos, comportamentais e somáticos. As intervenções tradicionais incluem técnicas cognitivas e comportamentais, mas recentemente, abordagens neurofisiológicas como o Biofeedback e Neurofeedback têm ganho destaque devido à sua capacidade de proporcionar maior controlo sobre as respostas fisiológicas ao stress. O principal objetivo deste estudo piloto foi explorar a viabilidade de um protocolo experimental de neurofeedback baseado no sinal de Espectroscopia funcional em Infravermelho Próximo associado ao registo contínuo da atividade eletrodérmica enquanto indicador direto de stress. A atividade eletrodérmica foi utilizada neste estudo para medir o nível de stress dos participantes, e verificar o impacto de uma sessão de Neurofeedback na redução da resposta de stress de jovens músicos. O protocolo experimental incluiu a realização de duas atuações musicais com a presença de um júri simulado de especialistas. Os resultados indicaram que não houve diferenças significativas a nível da atividade eletrodérmica entre os estímulos neutros e aversivos. Adicionalmente, outras variáveis como a formação musical prévia, os anos de prática e o tipo de instrumento não tiveram uma influência significativa nos resultados. Os resultados indicam que o protocolo usado é eficaz tanto para a recolha dos dados fisiológicos quanto para o treino da resposta ao stress por parte dos participantes. Futuros estudos devem ajustar o protocolo para considerar características individuais dos músicos, além de incorporar outras métricas fisiológicas.
Currently, Music Performance Anxiety is a significant concern in the literature, negatively affecting both the quality of musical performance and the general well-being of musicians. Studies indicate that MPA can be triggered by biological, psychological, and situational factors, manifesting through cognitive, affective, behavioral, and somatic symptoms. Traditional interventions include cognitive and behavioral techniques, but recently, neurophysiological approaches such as Biofeedback and Neurofeedback have gained prominence due to their ability to provide greater control over physiological stress responses. The primary objective of this pilot study was to explore the feasibility of an experimental Neurofeedback protocol based on functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy signal, associated with the continuous recording of Electrodermal Activity as an objective indicator of stress. electrodermal activity was used in this study to measure participants' stress levels and to assess the impact of an Neurofeedback session on reducing stress responses in young musicians. The experimental protocol included two musical performances in the presence of a simulated jury of experts. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in electrodermal activity between neutral and aversive stimuli. Additionally, other variables such as prior musical training, years of practice, and type of instrument did not have a significant influence on the results.
Currently, Music Performance Anxiety is a significant concern in the literature, negatively affecting both the quality of musical performance and the general well-being of musicians. Studies indicate that MPA can be triggered by biological, psychological, and situational factors, manifesting through cognitive, affective, behavioral, and somatic symptoms. Traditional interventions include cognitive and behavioral techniques, but recently, neurophysiological approaches such as Biofeedback and Neurofeedback have gained prominence due to their ability to provide greater control over physiological stress responses. The primary objective of this pilot study was to explore the feasibility of an experimental Neurofeedback protocol based on functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy signal, associated with the continuous recording of Electrodermal Activity as an objective indicator of stress. electrodermal activity was used in this study to measure participants' stress levels and to assess the impact of an Neurofeedback session on reducing stress responses in young musicians. The experimental protocol included two musical performances in the presence of a simulated jury of experts. The results indicated that there were no significant differences in electrodermal activity between neutral and aversive stimuli. Additionally, other variables such as prior musical training, years of practice, and type of instrument did not have a significant influence on the results.
Description
Keywords
Ansiedade na performance musical Atividade eletrodérmica Stress Estudantes de música Biofeedback Neurofeedback Musical performance anxiety Electrodermal activity Music students