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Nas redes sociais virtuais, como sejam o Facebook, o Twitter e o Instragram, onde qualquer pessoa pode expressar e partilhar as suas ideias, crenças e ideologias, os grupos extremistas e nacionalistas dispõem de uma ferramenta de rápida e fácil propagação dos seus discursos de ódio, influenciando alguns dos seus leitores ao ponto de os radicalizar e, por vezes, de os levar mesmo a perpetuar comportamentos extremistas e violentos. Trata-se de discursos amplificadores da perceção de medo e insegurança da sociedade civil face à ‘crise de refugiados’, através de uma narrativa que a enquadra como se tratando de uma invasão e de uma ‘ameaça’ – à nossa segurança física e aos nossos valores. O presente trabalho de investigação tem como objetivo identificar as estratégias de disseminação online de discursos de ódio face a migrantes e refugiados, utilizadas pelo Partido Nacional Renovador na sua página de Facebook. Pretende-se, com a presente dissertação, contribuir para a desconstrução de tais narrativas promotoras de ódio, desumanização, e radicalização, e para o desenvolvimento de contra narrativas promotoras de atitudes empáticas e inclusivas na sociedade civil portuguesa.
On virtual social networks, such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, where anyone can express and share their ideas, beliefs and ideologies, extremist and nationalist groups have a tool for quickly and easily spreading their hate speech. , influencing some of its readers to the point of radicalizing them and, sometimes, even leading them to perpetrate extremist and violent behavior. These are speeches that amplify the perception of fear and insecurity of civil society in the face of the 'refugee crisis', through a narrative that frames it as dealing with an invasion and a 'threat' - to our physical security and our values. This research work aims to identify the strategies for the online dissemination of hate speech towards migrants and refugees, used by the Partido Nacional Renovador on its Facebook page. It is intended, with this dissertation, to contribute to the deconstruction5 of such hate-promoting, dehumanization, and radicalization narratives, and to the development of counter-narratives that promote empathic and inclusive attitudes in Portuguese civil society.
On virtual social networks, such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram, where anyone can express and share their ideas, beliefs and ideologies, extremist and nationalist groups have a tool for quickly and easily spreading their hate speech. , influencing some of its readers to the point of radicalizing them and, sometimes, even leading them to perpetrate extremist and violent behavior. These are speeches that amplify the perception of fear and insecurity of civil society in the face of the 'refugee crisis', through a narrative that frames it as dealing with an invasion and a 'threat' - to our physical security and our values. This research work aims to identify the strategies for the online dissemination of hate speech towards migrants and refugees, used by the Partido Nacional Renovador on its Facebook page. It is intended, with this dissertation, to contribute to the deconstruction5 of such hate-promoting, dehumanization, and radicalization narratives, and to the development of counter-narratives that promote empathic and inclusive attitudes in Portuguese civil society.
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Redes sociais virtuais Nacionalistas Crise de refugiados Partido Nacional Renovador Virtual social networks Nationalists Refugee crisis