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Este estudo, integrado no projeto “Economic hardship, parenting styles and child behavior problems", teve como objetivo investigar a associação entre a ansiedade financeira dos pais do sexo masculino, os estilos parentais (autoritário, democrático e permissivo) e os comportamentos de externalização de crianças e adolescentes. Foi utilizada uma amostra de 75 indivíduos, com idade entre 30 e 63 anos, que responderam a um questionário incluindo os seguintes instrumentos: questionário sociodemográfico, Financial Anxiety Scale (FAS), Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) e Childhood Behavior Ckecklist (CBCL 6-18). Para o tratamento de dados, utilizou-se o programa estatístico IBM SPSS (versão 28). Foi possível identificar uma correlação positiva estatisticamente significativa entre a ansiedade financeira dos pais e os comportamentos de externalização dos filhos, bem como entre os estilos parentais menos adaptativos (autoritário e permissivo) e comportamentos de externalização. Por outro lado, o estilo parental democrático apresentou uma associação significativa e negativa com os comportamentos externalizantes. Adicionalmente, verificou-se, através de um modelo de mediação simples, que o estilo parental autoritário medeia a relação entre a ansiedade dos pais e a externalização dos filhos.
This study, integrated into the project "Economic hardship, parenting styles and child behaviour problems", aimed to investigate the association between fathers' financial anxiety and parenting styles (authoritarian, democratic, and permissive), and the externalizing behaviours of children and adolescents. A sample of 75 individuals aged between 30 and 63 years participated by completing a questionnaire, which included the following instruments: sociodemographic questionnaire, Financial Anxiety Scale (FAS), Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ), and Childhood Behavior Checklist (CBCL 6-18). Data analyses were conducted using the IBM SPSS statistical software (version 28). We found statistically significant positive correlations between fathers’ financial anxiety and children’s externalizing behaviours, as well as between the less adaptive parenting styles (authoritarian and permissive) and externalizing behaviours. Conversely, the democratic parenting style showed a significant negative association with externalizing behaviours. Additionally, a simple mediation model indicated that the authoritarian parenting style mediates the relation between fathers’ financial anxiety and children's externalizing behaviours.
This study, integrated into the project "Economic hardship, parenting styles and child behaviour problems", aimed to investigate the association between fathers' financial anxiety and parenting styles (authoritarian, democratic, and permissive), and the externalizing behaviours of children and adolescents. A sample of 75 individuals aged between 30 and 63 years participated by completing a questionnaire, which included the following instruments: sociodemographic questionnaire, Financial Anxiety Scale (FAS), Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ), and Childhood Behavior Checklist (CBCL 6-18). Data analyses were conducted using the IBM SPSS statistical software (version 28). We found statistically significant positive correlations between fathers’ financial anxiety and children’s externalizing behaviours, as well as between the less adaptive parenting styles (authoritarian and permissive) and externalizing behaviours. Conversely, the democratic parenting style showed a significant negative association with externalizing behaviours. Additionally, a simple mediation model indicated that the authoritarian parenting style mediates the relation between fathers’ financial anxiety and children's externalizing behaviours.
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Dificuldades económicas Ansiedade financeira Estilos parentais Externalização Pais do sexo masculino Financial anxiety Parenting styles Externalizing behaviours Male parents