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Relação entre partner phubbing e autoeficácia geral : diferenças entre jovens adultos e adultos
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O partner phubbing, caracterizado pela atenção ao smartphone em detrimento do parceiro, está associado à autoeficácia geral. Indivíduos com elevada autoeficácia tendem a gerir o fenómeno através de comunicação assertiva, promovendo maior satisfação relacional. Em contrapartida, ser alvo de phubbing pode reduzi-la, potenciando insatisfação e conflitos. Este estudo analisa diferenças entre jovens adultos e adultos nesta relação. A amostra incluiu 310 sujeitos: 244 jovens adultos (18 35 anos) e 66 adultos (36 65 anos), que preencheram um questionário sociodemográfico, a Escala de Partner Phubbing (PPhubbing) – Validação portuguesa, e a Escala de Autoeficácia Geral. Os resultados indicaram níveis mais elevados de partner phubbing e de autoeficácia geral entre os jovens adultos. Neste grupo, observaram se diferenças significativas entre sexos para ambas as variáveis e uma correlação positiva, embora fraca, entre partner phubbing e autoeficácia geral. Verificaram se também diferenças significativas na frequência de phubbing em função do rendimento familiar, com efeito moderado, não se registando influência da duração do relacionamento. No grupo adulto, surgiu apenas uma tendência marginal para maior phubbing entre participantes com filhos. Apesar das limitações relacionadas com o tamanho reduzido da amostra adulta e o desenho transversal, o estudo contribui para a compreensão do partner phubbing e realça a importância de considerar fatores desenvolvimentais e contextuais na análise do fenómeno, apontando direções para futuras investigações.
Partner phubbing, defined as the act of diverting attention to one’s smartphone instead of one’s partner, is associated with general self-efficacy. Individuals with high self efficacy tend to manage this phenomenon through assertive communication, thereby promoting greater relationship satisfaction. Conversely, being a victim of phubbing may decrease self-efficacy, fostering dissatisfaction and conflict. This study examines differences between young and older adults in this relationship. The sample comprised 310 participants: 244 young adults (18–35 years) and 66 older adults (36–65 years), who completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Partner Phubbing Scale (Portuguese Validation), and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. Results showed higher levels of partner phubbing and general self-efficacy among young adults. In this group, significant sex differences were observed for both variables, along with a weak but positive correlation between partner phubbing and self-efficacy. Significant differences were also found in phubbing frequency according to family income, with a moderate effect size. Relationship duration showed no significant impact. Among older adults, there was only a marginal tendency for higher levels of phubbing among participants with children. Despite limitations related to the small size of the older adult group and the cross-sectional design, this study contributes to understanding the partner phubbing phenomenon and highlights the importance of considering developmental and contextual factors in its analysis, providing directions for future research.
Partner phubbing, defined as the act of diverting attention to one’s smartphone instead of one’s partner, is associated with general self-efficacy. Individuals with high self efficacy tend to manage this phenomenon through assertive communication, thereby promoting greater relationship satisfaction. Conversely, being a victim of phubbing may decrease self-efficacy, fostering dissatisfaction and conflict. This study examines differences between young and older adults in this relationship. The sample comprised 310 participants: 244 young adults (18–35 years) and 66 older adults (36–65 years), who completed a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Partner Phubbing Scale (Portuguese Validation), and the General Self-Efficacy Scale. Results showed higher levels of partner phubbing and general self-efficacy among young adults. In this group, significant sex differences were observed for both variables, along with a weak but positive correlation between partner phubbing and self-efficacy. Significant differences were also found in phubbing frequency according to family income, with a moderate effect size. Relationship duration showed no significant impact. Among older adults, there was only a marginal tendency for higher levels of phubbing among participants with children. Despite limitations related to the small size of the older adult group and the cross-sectional design, this study contributes to understanding the partner phubbing phenomenon and highlights the importance of considering developmental and contextual factors in its analysis, providing directions for future research.
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Partner phubbing Autoeficácia geral Diferenças de coorte Jovens adultos e adultos General self-efficacy Cohort differences Young and older adults
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC