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Abstract(s)
As propostas políticas do Rendimento Básico Incondicional são frequentemente apresentadas como um projeto utópico que visa construir uma nova realidade política, económica e social. Neste contexto, visa-se formular uma visão crítica dessas propostas assente em dois pilares fundamentais: em primeiro lugar, o ceticismo de natureza teórica, histórica e antropológica relativamente a projetos assentes no pensamento utópico; em segundo lugar, objeções e constrangimentos específicos à eventual aplicação do RBI no domínio da implementação de políticas públicas. O artigo conclui que, embora o RBI seja uma idealização interessante no contexto da teoria política, a sua implementação coloca problemas cuja solução se afigura muito difícil na generalidade dos contextos reais e, mais importante, os projetos de RBI enfermam de muitos dos riscos característicos dos projetos utópicos e de construtivismo social
Universal Basic Income policy proposals are often presented as a utopian project aimed at building a new political, economic, and social reality. We formulate a critical view of such proposals based on two fundamental pillars: first, the skepticism of a theoretical, historical, and anthropological nature regarding projects based on utopian thinking; second, specific objections and constraints to the possible application of rbi in the field of public policy implementation. The article concludes that while rbi is an interesting idealization in the context of political theory, its implementation poses problems that are difficult to solve in most real contexts and, most importantly, rbi projects suffer from many of the risks characteristic of utopian projects and social constructivism.
Universal Basic Income policy proposals are often presented as a utopian project aimed at building a new political, economic, and social reality. We formulate a critical view of such proposals based on two fundamental pillars: first, the skepticism of a theoretical, historical, and anthropological nature regarding projects based on utopian thinking; second, specific objections and constraints to the possible application of rbi in the field of public policy implementation. The article concludes that while rbi is an interesting idealization in the context of political theory, its implementation poses problems that are difficult to solve in most real contexts and, most importantly, rbi projects suffer from many of the risks characteristic of utopian projects and social constructivism.
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Keywords
Rendimento básico incondicional Utopia Políticas públicas Construtivismo social Universal basic income Public policy Social constructivism