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Este estudo teve como objetivo perceber se existiam diferenças significativas entre a segurança física laboral e o stress ocupacional durante o primeiro confinamento pela Covid-19 (em março de 2020) e o momento atual da situação pandémica (de março a maio de 2022) na população das forças policiais portuguesas. Os dados foram obtidos através da aplicação de um questionário online, conseguindo uma amostra de 219 participantes. Relativamente à segurança física laboral, foi verificada uma sensação de menor segurança física laboral durante o primeiro confinamento do que atualmente. Verificou-se o mesmo resultado relativamente stress ocupacional, com os inquiridos a reportar maiores níveis de stress durante o primeiro confinamento do que no momento atual. Esta segurança durante o primeiro confinamento foi ainda encontrada como preditora do stress (tanto durante o primeiro confinamento, como após o mesmo). Em suma, os resultados sugeriram que as sensações negativas estavam sobretudo relacionadas com o primeiro confinamento. Estes resultados apontaram para os elevados níveis de stress que esta população esteve exposta durante a pandemia, sendo importante discutir as repercussões a longo prazo, procedimentos de intervenção e prevenção futura.
The goal of this study was to understand if there were significative differences between the occupational physical security and occupational stress during the first lockdown because of the Covid-19 (in March of 2020) and the current moment of the pandemic (from March to May of 2022) in the Portuguese police force. The data was collected through the application of an online questionary, gathering a sample of 219 participants. Regarding occupational physical security, it was verified a lower feeling of security during the first lockdown than after. The same happened with stress, as participants reported higher levels of occupational stress during the first lockdown than in the present. This security during the first lockdown was also found to be a stress predictor (during the first lockdown and after that). In short, the results suggested that the negative sensations were mostly related to the first lockdown. The results reinforce the high levels of stress this population was exposed during the pandemic, which has important long-term repercussions that need to be discussed, as well as interventions and future prevention.
The goal of this study was to understand if there were significative differences between the occupational physical security and occupational stress during the first lockdown because of the Covid-19 (in March of 2020) and the current moment of the pandemic (from March to May of 2022) in the Portuguese police force. The data was collected through the application of an online questionary, gathering a sample of 219 participants. Regarding occupational physical security, it was verified a lower feeling of security during the first lockdown than after. The same happened with stress, as participants reported higher levels of occupational stress during the first lockdown than in the present. This security during the first lockdown was also found to be a stress predictor (during the first lockdown and after that). In short, the results suggested that the negative sensations were mostly related to the first lockdown. The results reinforce the high levels of stress this population was exposed during the pandemic, which has important long-term repercussions that need to be discussed, as well as interventions and future prevention.
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Pandemia Covid-19 Forças policiais Segurança física laboral Stress Pandemics Police force Occupational physical security