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O Norte 2020 é um dos programas operacionais do Portugal 2020, o programa de incentivos resultante do acordo de parceria entre Portugal e a União Europeia, no qual são definidos os princípios de programação que consagram a política de desenvolvimento económico, social e territorial a promover em Portugal de 2014 a 2020.
Neste trabalho é estimado o impacto do investimento elegível aprovado pelo Norte 2020 desde o inicio de 2014, quando este entrou em vigor, até ao terceiro trimestre de 2017, tendo sido aplicado para este efeito o modelo Input-Output.
A análise Input-Output desenvolvida por Leontief, considera os efeitos diretos, indiretos e induzidos provocados por uma alteração na procura final, neste caso resultante do investimento realizado pelo programa operacional Norte 2020.
Verificou-se que o acréscimo total de produção gerado pelo investimento elegível do Norte 2020 ultrapassa os 5500 milhões de euros, correspondente a 2,91% do PIB. Tendo surtido efeitos essencialmente em sectores como serviços financeiros, serviços de administração pública e setor têxtil. Representou um total de acréscimo no VAB de quase 2800 milhões de euros representando 1,86% do VAB total. Estima-se também que este investimento tenha gerado aproximadamente 96000 postos de trabalho, o correspondente a cerca de 2% da população empregada, essencialmente em atividades relacionadas com serviços de educação, serviços de administração publica e no setor têxtil.
Norte 2020 is an operational programme of Portugal 2020, part of the incentives programme of the European Union. An operational programme is a plan in which each Member State of the EU set out how money from the European Structural and Investment Funds will be spent during the programming period. It intends to promote economic, social and territorial development in Portugal from 2014 to 2020. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the eligible investment approved by Norte 2020 until the third trimester of 2017, since the beginning of the programme in 2014. For this purpose it was applied the Leontief model as known as Input-Output model. The Input-Output model was first developed by Wassily Leontief in the 1930s, this model represents, in a matrix, the economic activity of a country segmented by sectors of activity. This instrument allows the study of interdependencies between different activity sectors in an economy, making it possible to measure the effects caused in an economy by a change in the final demand, differentiated in direct, indirect and induced effects. In this study the change in final demand is a result of the investment made by Norte 2020. Applying the analysis it has been found that the total increase in production generated by the eligible investment of the Norte 2020 exceeds 5500 million euros, corresponding to 2.91% of GDP. It has had effects mainly in sectors such as financial services, public administration services and the textile sector. This investment represented a total increase in GVA of almost 2800 million euros, 1.86% of total GVA. It is also estimated that this investment generated approximately 96 000 jobs, corresponding to about 2% of the employed population, mainly in activities related to education services, public administration services and in the textile sector.
Norte 2020 is an operational programme of Portugal 2020, part of the incentives programme of the European Union. An operational programme is a plan in which each Member State of the EU set out how money from the European Structural and Investment Funds will be spent during the programming period. It intends to promote economic, social and territorial development in Portugal from 2014 to 2020. This study aims to evaluate the impact of the eligible investment approved by Norte 2020 until the third trimester of 2017, since the beginning of the programme in 2014. For this purpose it was applied the Leontief model as known as Input-Output model. The Input-Output model was first developed by Wassily Leontief in the 1930s, this model represents, in a matrix, the economic activity of a country segmented by sectors of activity. This instrument allows the study of interdependencies between different activity sectors in an economy, making it possible to measure the effects caused in an economy by a change in the final demand, differentiated in direct, indirect and induced effects. In this study the change in final demand is a result of the investment made by Norte 2020. Applying the analysis it has been found that the total increase in production generated by the eligible investment of the Norte 2020 exceeds 5500 million euros, corresponding to 2.91% of GDP. It has had effects mainly in sectors such as financial services, public administration services and the textile sector. This investment represented a total increase in GVA of almost 2800 million euros, 1.86% of total GVA. It is also estimated that this investment generated approximately 96 000 jobs, corresponding to about 2% of the employed population, mainly in activities related to education services, public administration services and in the textile sector.
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Fundos Europeus Estruturais e de Investimento Portugal 2020 Norte 2020 Modelo input-output Matriz input-output European Investment Funds Input-output table Input-output analysis