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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo debruça-se sobre a compra e venda a retro, cujo regime legal se encontra plasmado nos artigos 927.º e seguintes do Código Civil. Temos como objetivo analisar esta figura, primeiramente enquanto contrato geral e, seguidamente, enquanto contrato com função de crédito e de garantia. Assim, torna-se imprescindível proceder à definição do que é o contrato de compra e venda a retro, analisar o seu regime jurídico, tal como está previsto no Código Civil vigente, de forma a melhor compreendê-lo. Oportunamente, iremos aferir da compatibilidade da compra e venda a retro com a proibição do pacto comissório, debruçando-nos sobre todos os fundamentos deste último e adotando uma posição acerca desta questão. Iremos analisar, em seguida, quais as cláusulas que não podem ser incluídas num contrato desta natureza, correndo o risco de tal contrato poder vir a ser considerado usurário. Seguidamente, iremos atentar sobre os efeitos da cláusula a retro em relação a terceiros, tanto quando estamos perante o contrato de compra e venda a retro de bens móveis não sujeitos a registo, como quando estamos perante um contrato de venda a retro de bens móveis sujeitos a registo ou bens imóveis. Iremos ainda expor a figura da alienação fiduciária em garantia, tentando compreender o seu regime e as suas semelhanças e diferenças relativamente à venda a retro. Concluiremos com a análise da possível natureza fiduciária do contrato que serve de base à presente Dissertação.
This dissertation addresses the retro sale and purchase whose legal regime is in accordance with articles 927.º and subsequent ones of Civil Code. We aim to do an analysis of this branch, firstly as a general contract and then as a credit and warranty one. Thus, in order to get a better understanding of this scenario, defining the retro sale and purchase contract was considered a key aspect in this work together with the legal regime analysis as it is in the current Civil Code. Opportunely, we will focus on the compatibility between retro sale and purchase and the agreement of forfeiture, addressing every fundament of this agreement and adopting a position regarding this question. Then, we will pronounce about which clauses should not be included in such contracts as it may ultimately result in a usurious contract. Moreover, we will take a close look at the retro clause effects applied to third parties not only when we are dealing with retro sale and purchase contracts associated to movable property not subject to registration, but also when we are dealing with retro sale and purchase contracts associated to movable or not movable property subject to registration. We will also expose an analysis of the fiduciary alienation of collateral regime aiming to compare this regime with retro sale and purchase one. Finally, we will do an analysis of the fiduciary nature of such a contract like the one we are presenting in this dissertation.
This dissertation addresses the retro sale and purchase whose legal regime is in accordance with articles 927.º and subsequent ones of Civil Code. We aim to do an analysis of this branch, firstly as a general contract and then as a credit and warranty one. Thus, in order to get a better understanding of this scenario, defining the retro sale and purchase contract was considered a key aspect in this work together with the legal regime analysis as it is in the current Civil Code. Opportunely, we will focus on the compatibility between retro sale and purchase and the agreement of forfeiture, addressing every fundament of this agreement and adopting a position regarding this question. Then, we will pronounce about which clauses should not be included in such contracts as it may ultimately result in a usurious contract. Moreover, we will take a close look at the retro clause effects applied to third parties not only when we are dealing with retro sale and purchase contracts associated to movable property not subject to registration, but also when we are dealing with retro sale and purchase contracts associated to movable or not movable property subject to registration. We will also expose an analysis of the fiduciary alienation of collateral regime aiming to compare this regime with retro sale and purchase one. Finally, we will do an analysis of the fiduciary nature of such a contract like the one we are presenting in this dissertation.
Description
Keywords
Compra e venda a retro Compra e venda a retro com função de crédito e garantia Proibição do pacto comissório Compatibilidade Natureza fiduciária Alienação fiduciária em garantia