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INTRODUÇÃO: As deformidades dentofaciais estão associadas a alterações negativas nos níveis de autoestima e qualidade de vida. Estas deformidades podem ser corrigidas no final do crescimento através da cirurgia ortognática. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a autoestima e qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos a tratamento ortodôntico cirúrgico ortognático em relação aos pacientes sujeitos a tratamento ortodôntico convencional. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal descritivo, realizado com dois grupos de indivíduos, uns submetidos a tratamento ortodôntico convencional, outro submetidos a tratamento ortodôntico cirúrgico ortognático. A recolha de dados foi realizada com recurso à Escala de Autoestima Global de Rosenberg e ao WHOQoL–Bref para avaliar a autoestima e a qualidade de vida dos participantes, respetivamente. Todos os participantes consentiram de forma informada a sua participação. RESULTADOS: A amostra é composta por 40 pacientes, divididos em dois grupos consoante o tipo de tratamento realizado. Do total da amostra 62,5% são mulheres e 37,5% são homens. A idade dos indivíduos está compreendida entre os 22 e os 50 anos, obtendo uma idade média de 27,3 (± 7,73). Relativamente aos níveis de autoestima, o valor médio da amostra foi de 51,55 (± 6,16), sendo que no grupo de controlo e no grupo de estudo foi 51,50 (± 5,90) e 51,60 (± 6,57), respetivamente. No que toca à qualidade de vida, o valor médio da amostra total para o domínio geral foi 17,30 (± 1,90), no domínio físico foi 17,81 (± 1,44), no domínio psicológico foi 16,75 (± 1,157), nas relações sociais foi 17,00 (± 2,02) e no meio ambiente foi 17,01 (± 1,76). CONCLUSÃO: O tratamento ortodôntico cirúrgico ortognático poderá ser tão eficaz a proporcionar níveis de autoestima elevados como o tratamento ortodôntico convencional. No que diz respeito à qualidade de vida, os pacientes tratados com ortodontia convencional poderão apresentar níveis mais elevados de qualidade de vida associada ao meio ambiente.
INTRODUCTION: Dentofacial deformities are associated with negative changes in the levels of self-esteem and quality of life. These deformities can be corrected at the end of growth by orthognathic surgery. OBJECTIVE: To assess the self-esteem and quality of life of patients undergoing orthognathic surgery in comparison with patients undergoing conventional orthodontic treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted with two groups of individuals, the control group undergoing conventional orthodontic treatment, and the study group undergoing orthognathic surgery. Data collection was performed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and WHOQoL-Bref to assess the participants' self-esteem and quality of life, respectively. All participants provide their informed consent. RESULTS: The sample consists of 40 patients, divided into two groups according to the type of treatment performed. The total sample equates to 62.5% women and 37.5% men. The age of individuals is between 22 and 50 years old, with an average age of 27.3 (± 7.73). Regarding the levels of self-esteem, the mean value of the sample was 51.55 (± 6.16), whereas in the control group and in the study group it was 51.50 (± 5.90) and 51.60 (± 6.57), respectively. Regarding to quality of life, the average value of the total sample for the general domain was 17.30 (± 1.90), in the physical domain it was 17.81 (± 1.44). In the psychological domain it was 16.75 (± 1.157), in social relationships it was 17.00 (± 2.02) and in the environment it was 17.01 (± 1.76). CONCLUSION: Orthognathic surgery can be as effective in providing high levels of selfesteem as a conventional orthodontic treatment, and concerning to quality of life, patients treated with conventional orthodontics may attain higher levels of quality of life associated with the environment.
INTRODUCTION: Dentofacial deformities are associated with negative changes in the levels of self-esteem and quality of life. These deformities can be corrected at the end of growth by orthognathic surgery. OBJECTIVE: To assess the self-esteem and quality of life of patients undergoing orthognathic surgery in comparison with patients undergoing conventional orthodontic treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional study, conducted with two groups of individuals, the control group undergoing conventional orthodontic treatment, and the study group undergoing orthognathic surgery. Data collection was performed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and WHOQoL-Bref to assess the participants' self-esteem and quality of life, respectively. All participants provide their informed consent. RESULTS: The sample consists of 40 patients, divided into two groups according to the type of treatment performed. The total sample equates to 62.5% women and 37.5% men. The age of individuals is between 22 and 50 years old, with an average age of 27.3 (± 7.73). Regarding the levels of self-esteem, the mean value of the sample was 51.55 (± 6.16), whereas in the control group and in the study group it was 51.50 (± 5.90) and 51.60 (± 6.57), respectively. Regarding to quality of life, the average value of the total sample for the general domain was 17.30 (± 1.90), in the physical domain it was 17.81 (± 1.44). In the psychological domain it was 16.75 (± 1.157), in social relationships it was 17.00 (± 2.02) and in the environment it was 17.01 (± 1.76). CONCLUSION: Orthognathic surgery can be as effective in providing high levels of selfesteem as a conventional orthodontic treatment, and concerning to quality of life, patients treated with conventional orthodontics may attain higher levels of quality of life associated with the environment.
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Qualidade de vida Autoestima Cirurgia ortognática Ortodontia Quality of life Self-esteem Orthognathic surgery Orthodontics