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Abstract(s)
Nas últimas décadas, a inovação científica e tecnológica tem marcado transversalmente a sociedade e a área médica não constitui uma exceção. Mais precisamente, diante dos novos desafios colocados pela união da inteligência artificial e da robótica com a medicina, o Direito tem o importante papel de compatibilizar esta nova realidade com o instituto da responsabilidade civil, de modo a assegurar a confiança e segurança jurídicas. Com efeito, a presente dissertação pretende refletir sobre algumas questões jurídicas que advêm do impacto da cirurgia robótica, com especial relevância para a atribuição de responsabilidade decorrente de danos causados por robôs cirúrgicos, descortinando não só a possibilidade de subsumir esta nova realidade às normas e institutos jurídicos já existentes, como também a de aceitar a atribuição de personalidade jurídica aos robôs autónomos.
Over the last decades, scientific and technological innovation has marked society across the board and the medical field is no exception. Cisely, facing the new challenges posed by the union of artificial intelligence and robotics with medicine, Law has the important role of making this new reality compatible with the institute of civil liability, in order to ensure legal safety and trust. As a result, this dissertation aims to reflect on some legal issues that result from the impact of robotic surgery, with particular relevance to the attribution of liability arising from damage caused by surgical robots, considering not only the possibility of subsuming this new reality to existing legal norms and institutes, but also the possibility of accepting the attribution of legal personality to autonomous robots.
Over the last decades, scientific and technological innovation has marked society across the board and the medical field is no exception. Cisely, facing the new challenges posed by the union of artificial intelligence and robotics with medicine, Law has the important role of making this new reality compatible with the institute of civil liability, in order to ensure legal safety and trust. As a result, this dissertation aims to reflect on some legal issues that result from the impact of robotic surgery, with particular relevance to the attribution of liability arising from damage caused by surgical robots, considering not only the possibility of subsuming this new reality to existing legal norms and institutes, but also the possibility of accepting the attribution of legal personality to autonomous robots.
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Keywords
Responsabilidade civil Robô Cirurgia robótica Civil liability Robot Robotic surgery
