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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como objectivo principal analisar e encontrar medidas para a
redução da vulnerabilidade e pobreza dos jovens residentes na localidade da Pedreira.
Portantouma das questões cruciais que continuam a desafiar as políticas de
desenvolvimento social, e uma das mais importantes é a questão da pobreza e da
vulnerabilidade social, naquela localidade. A partir desta realidade, o estudo foi levado
acabo com base na seguinte questão:Quais as medidas necessárias para redução de
níveis de pobreza e vulnerabilidade dos Jovens na Localidade da Pedreira?A partir de
uma amostra estratificada na localidade de Muanza, foi-se buscar indicadores mais
importantes para análise da pobreza e vulnerabilidade a fim de mostrar aspectos que
dizem respeito ao sistema educacional, habitação, saúde, energia, saneamento e
vulnerabilidade social. O estudo revela um território intra-urbano mais necessitado de
intervenção governamental a nível local e não só, tendo em vista a redução da pobreza,
da vulnerabilidade dos jovens daquela localidade. Para que a redução índice da pobreza
venha reduzir naquela localidade pressupõe um processo dinâmico, com negociações,
pressões, mobilizações, alianças ou coesão de interesses, buscando-se alternativas que
redireccionem o emprego a aqueles jovens não apenas da forma compensatória que torna
seus beneficiários meros objectos da assistência, mas que os tornem cidadãos activos,
contribuindo, através de novas formas de inserção social, para o desenvolvimento da
localidade. Esta componente é constituída por conteúdos relevantes para análise das
iniciativas governamentais voltadas para a formação para o trabalho. Inserindo-se nos
estudos das transformações do Estado e das mudanças ocorridas no mundo do trabalho,
com o foco nas Políticas Públicas voltadas para a juventude da Pedreira, trata-se de
tratamento dos dados empíricos e resultados dos estudos realizados no período de 2009-
2012, na localidade da Pedreira do distrito de Muanza.
This study analyses and finds measure to reduce vulnerability and poverty in youths residing in the locality of Pedreira. Therefore one of the crucial questions that continue to challenge the policies of social development is the question about poverty and social vulnerability in the locality. The study was based on the following question: which measures are necessities to reduce the level of poverty and vulnerability of youths in the locality of Pedreira? Based on a stratify sample in the town of Muanza, was selected the indicators most important for the analysis of poverty and vulnerability in order to demonstrate aspects that relate to the educational system ,housing, health, energy, sanitation and social vulnerability. The study reveals a territory intra-urban necessity of government intervention at the local level and beyond the reduction of poverty, the vulnerability of young people in that locality. For the poverty index to reduce in that locality, it implies a dynamic process ,negotiations, pressure, alliances or cohesion of interests and seeking alternative that redirect the employment of those youth not only in a compensatory manner that makes their beneficiaries objects of assistance, but that they become active citizens, contributing ,through forms of social integration and development of the locality .This component consists of relevant contents to analysis the government initiatives; work training. Inserting them in studies that transforms the state and changes that will occurred in the work force with the focus on public policy aiming youths of Pedreira. Information empirical and results of the studies conducted in the period 2009-2012 in the Pedreira, district of Muanza.
This study analyses and finds measure to reduce vulnerability and poverty in youths residing in the locality of Pedreira. Therefore one of the crucial questions that continue to challenge the policies of social development is the question about poverty and social vulnerability in the locality. The study was based on the following question: which measures are necessities to reduce the level of poverty and vulnerability of youths in the locality of Pedreira? Based on a stratify sample in the town of Muanza, was selected the indicators most important for the analysis of poverty and vulnerability in order to demonstrate aspects that relate to the educational system ,housing, health, energy, sanitation and social vulnerability. The study reveals a territory intra-urban necessity of government intervention at the local level and beyond the reduction of poverty, the vulnerability of young people in that locality. For the poverty index to reduce in that locality, it implies a dynamic process ,negotiations, pressure, alliances or cohesion of interests and seeking alternative that redirect the employment of those youth not only in a compensatory manner that makes their beneficiaries objects of assistance, but that they become active citizens, contributing ,through forms of social integration and development of the locality .This component consists of relevant contents to analysis the government initiatives; work training. Inserting them in studies that transforms the state and changes that will occurred in the work force with the focus on public policy aiming youths of Pedreira. Information empirical and results of the studies conducted in the period 2009-2012 in the Pedreira, district of Muanza.