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Abstract(s)
A mediatização da política transformou a realidade da comunicação política
contemporânea. Para tal, contribuiu de forma significativa a desregulamentação dos
media nos finais da década de oitenta através da qual a televisão passou a desempenhar
um papel de coprodutora na comunicação da mensagem política, influenciando-a
diretamente.
O resultado tem sido o desenvolvimento de uma relação profissional entre jornalistas e
políticos bastante ambivalente, que tanto pode gerar cumplicidade quando os objetivos
de ambas as partes estão bem alinhados, e de confronto quando o mesmo não acontece.
Esta é uma relação de poder entre jornalismo e política com influência direta sobre o
conteúdo das notícias que são divulgadas ao público.
A presente investigação tem como principal objetivo caracterizar esta relação dentro do
panorama político e jornalístico português mediante a condução de entrevistas aos
jornalistas de política da RTP e a sua correspondência temática com as teorias
introduzidas por vários autores conceituados na área da comunicação política. A
correlação entre a realidade descrita pelos entrevistados e os fenómenos apresentados pela
academia permitem compreender a realidade em estudo.
Os resultados validaram as questões de investigação, já que foi possível relacionar os
testemunhos jornalísticos com o enquadramento teórico, ilustrando o fenómeno em
estudo no contexto político-mediático português. Verificou-se que esta interação, embora
interdependente, encontra-se cada vez mais refém das pretensões políticas, tendo em
conta os mecanismos de pressão encontrados pela classe política para combater o papel
mediático na comunicação da sua mensagem e, assim, influenciar a produção noticiosa.
The mediatization of politics has transformed modern political communication. To this end, media deregulation in the late 1980s contributed significantly to the way in which television began to play a co-producing role in communicating the political message, directly influencing it. The result has been the development of a very ambivalent professional relationship between journalists and politicians, which can generate complicity when the goals of both parties are well aligned, and confrontation when the same does not happen. This leads to a power relationship between journalism and politics with a direct influence on the content of the news that is released to the public. The main purpose of this investigation is to characterize this relationship within the Portuguese political and journalistic landscape by conducting individual interviews with political journalists from RTP and their subsequent thematic correspondence with the theories introduced by several renowned authors in the field of political communication. The correlation between the reality described by the interviewees and the phenomena presented by the academy allows us to understand the reality under study. The results validated the research questions, since it was possible to relate the journalistic testimonies to the theoretical framework, illustrating the phenomenon under study in the Portuguese political-media context. It was found that this interaction, although interdependent, is increasingly being held hostage by political pretensions, taking into account the pressure mechanisms found by the political class to combat the media role in communicating its message and, thus, influencing news production.
The mediatization of politics has transformed modern political communication. To this end, media deregulation in the late 1980s contributed significantly to the way in which television began to play a co-producing role in communicating the political message, directly influencing it. The result has been the development of a very ambivalent professional relationship between journalists and politicians, which can generate complicity when the goals of both parties are well aligned, and confrontation when the same does not happen. This leads to a power relationship between journalism and politics with a direct influence on the content of the news that is released to the public. The main purpose of this investigation is to characterize this relationship within the Portuguese political and journalistic landscape by conducting individual interviews with political journalists from RTP and their subsequent thematic correspondence with the theories introduced by several renowned authors in the field of political communication. The correlation between the reality described by the interviewees and the phenomena presented by the academy allows us to understand the reality under study. The results validated the research questions, since it was possible to relate the journalistic testimonies to the theoretical framework, illustrating the phenomenon under study in the Portuguese political-media context. It was found that this interaction, although interdependent, is increasingly being held hostage by political pretensions, taking into account the pressure mechanisms found by the political class to combat the media role in communicating its message and, thus, influencing news production.
Description
Keywords
Intervencionismo mediático Mediatismo político Produção noticiosa Relação profissional Televisão Media interventionism News production Political media coverage Professional relationship Television