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Publication
Notícias que condenam : interligação entre a transparência do sistema penal, a cobertura mediática e confiança pública
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| 1.52 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A presente dissertação tem, como cerne de estudo, a relação entre a transparência do sistema penal, a cobertura mediática e a confiança pública na Justiça. Com o estudo desta temática, procuramos entender como o nível de transparência do sistema penal, aliado à abordagem da comunicação social, afeta diretamente a crença que a população tem no sistema penal português. A investigação adota uma abordagem mista, combinando revisão de literatura, inquéritos por questionário e análise de dados. Embora o estudo ofereça informações valiosas, entendemos que a representatividade da amostra possa ser considerada limitada. A análise desses resultados, à luz dos princípios e normas jurídicos, permitiu identificar padrões, tendências e relações significativas entre as variáveis, possibilitando-nos, desta forma, contribuir para a evolução desta relação, propondo medidas que, através de uma cobertura mediática mais ética e de uma maior transparência da Justiça, reforcem a confiança da sociedade no sistema penal. Os resultados indicam um impacto significativo da cobertura mediática na opinião pública, com a maioria dos inquiridos a consumir notícias diariamente e a manifestar uma preocupação com o sensacionalismo e, consequentemente, com a ética jornalística. No entanto, existe também um consenso sobre a necessidade de apostar em mecanismos que aumentem a transparência do sistema penal e facilitem o acesso dos cidadãos comuns a fontes oficiais relativas à Justiça.
This present dissertation focuses on the relationship between the transparency of the criminal system, media coverage and public trust in justice. Through the exploration of this topic, we seek to understand how the level of transparency of the criminal system, coupled with the media’s coverage, directly impacts the public’s belief in the Portuguese criminal system. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, combining literature review, questionnaire surveys and data analysis. While the study provides valuable insights, we acknowledge that the sample’s representativeness can be considered a limitation. Analyzing these results in light of legal principles and norms allowed us to identify patterns, trends and significant relationships between the variables, enabling us to contribute to the evolution of this relationship by proposing measures that reinforce societal trust in the criminal justice system through more ethical media coverage and greater transparency in justice, The findings indicate a significant impact of media coverage on public opinion, with the majority of respondents consuming news on daily basis and expressing concern about sensationalism and, consequently, journalistic ethics. However, there is also a consensus on the need to invest in mechanisms that increase the transparency of the criminal system and make it easier for ordinary citizens’ to access official sources related to justice.
This present dissertation focuses on the relationship between the transparency of the criminal system, media coverage and public trust in justice. Through the exploration of this topic, we seek to understand how the level of transparency of the criminal system, coupled with the media’s coverage, directly impacts the public’s belief in the Portuguese criminal system. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, combining literature review, questionnaire surveys and data analysis. While the study provides valuable insights, we acknowledge that the sample’s representativeness can be considered a limitation. Analyzing these results in light of legal principles and norms allowed us to identify patterns, trends and significant relationships between the variables, enabling us to contribute to the evolution of this relationship by proposing measures that reinforce societal trust in the criminal justice system through more ethical media coverage and greater transparency in justice, The findings indicate a significant impact of media coverage on public opinion, with the majority of respondents consuming news on daily basis and expressing concern about sensationalism and, consequently, journalistic ethics. However, there is also a consensus on the need to invest in mechanisms that increase the transparency of the criminal system and make it easier for ordinary citizens’ to access official sources related to justice.
Description
Keywords
Justiça Comunicação social Confiança pública Sistema penal Opinião pública Sensacionalismo Direito à informação Segredo de justiça Literacia jurídica Justice Media Public trust Criminal justice system Public opinion Sensationalism Right to information Judicial secrecy Legal literacy
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CC License
Without CC licence