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Abstract(s)
Nos últimos anos, houve rápido crescimento do desenvolvimento e uso de tecnologias de análise facial, como o reconhecimento facial, justificadas por razões ligada à aumento da segurança, ganhos de eficiência, prevenção de fraudes e oferecimento de melhores produtos e serviços. Porém, no atual estado da arte da tecnologia, sua implementação é potencialmente violadora de direitos humanos, principalmente para pessoas de identidades de gênero trans e não-binárias. O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar como a utilização de diferentes aplicações da tecnologia de reconhecimento facial impacta significativamente os direitos dessas pessoas, que já sofrem com marginalização da sociedade. Ao final, conclui-se que uma regulação multisetorial e multidisciplinar é imprescindível para garantir o desenvolvimento e uso de tecnologias que reforcem o exercício pleno de direitos fundamentais desses grupos, sem desconsiderar que alguns dos usos dessa ferramenta devem ser, desde logo, banidos em razão de sua incompatibilidade intrínseca com os direitos humanos, especialmente o direito à identidade e autodeterminação.
Seeking asylum presents itself as a surviving strategy to a part of the population in the 21st century globalization period due to political, social and economic crisis. In this regard, this paper aims to analyze if the Brazilian economic crisis discourse stimulates xenophobia towards refugees sheltered in Brazil. Therefore, this article is divided into two stages. Initially, the migratory context in the 21st century is exposed, followed by and explanation of the international and national legal support regarding the refugee issue. Then, the possibility of the economic discourse as a xenophobia stimulator was pointed out. The research is based on a bibliographic me-thodology, pure, qualitative, descriptive and exploratory, using a legislative and data analysis of the National Refugee Committee. Thus, it is concluded that the economic crisis discourse does promote xenophobic practices, and those behaviors must be effi-ciently combated to there by guarantee human rights to refugees in Brazil.
Seeking asylum presents itself as a surviving strategy to a part of the population in the 21st century globalization period due to political, social and economic crisis. In this regard, this paper aims to analyze if the Brazilian economic crisis discourse stimulates xenophobia towards refugees sheltered in Brazil. Therefore, this article is divided into two stages. Initially, the migratory context in the 21st century is exposed, followed by and explanation of the international and national legal support regarding the refugee issue. Then, the possibility of the economic discourse as a xenophobia stimulator was pointed out. The research is based on a bibliographic me-thodology, pure, qualitative, descriptive and exploratory, using a legislative and data analysis of the National Refugee Committee. Thus, it is concluded that the economic crisis discourse does promote xenophobic practices, and those behaviors must be effi-ciently combated to there by guarantee human rights to refugees in Brazil.
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Keywords
Inteligência artificial Reconhecimento facial Dado pessoal sensível Identidade de gênero trans e não-binárias Direitos humanos Regulação Artificial intelligence Facial recognition Sensitive personal data Trans and non-binary gender identity Human rights Regulation