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Esta investigação explora a influência dos media na Igreja Católica e nas suas figuras mais significativas, os papas, e as transformações que advêm dos tensos e complexos processos de intercessão entre a lógica dos media e a lógica da instituição religiosa. Para compreender este fenómeno da mediatização da Igreja, construímos um percurso analítico baseado num quadro teórico multidisciplinar. Assenta nas Ciências da Comunicação, sobretudo no emergente construto teórico da mediatização, mas inclui contributos de outras áreas científicas, em especial das Ciências da Religião. A materialidade do corpus de pesquisa está conformada por múltiplos documentos – textuais, audiovisuais e visuais – e inclui os materiais que foram produzidos pelos papas e a instituição e os que obtivemos das entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas aos responsáveis do Centro Televisivo do Vaticano, o principal produtor de sentido mediado da Santa Sé. Os procedimentos analíticos desenvolvidos incluem a análise documental, análise de conteúdo e análise visual-semiótica.
Os resultados indicam que a Igreja adapta a lógica dos media na sua acção religiosa e se envolve em estratégias de automediatização. Esses processos de mediatização possibilitam à instituição informar, (re)construir representações simbólicas da Igreja/papa, gerir a visibilidade na esfera pública e criar novas formas sociotecnológicas de interacção entre os papas/Igreja e os fiéis/sociedade. No entanto, não consideramos que a Igreja Católica esteja a perder a sua identidade, a substituir a sua lógica interna pela dos media ou que tal traduza um processo de transferência de funções de uma instituição (Igreja Católica) para outra (os media). Os resultados desta investigação doutoral interrogam, nesse sentido, as teses da mediatização ao sugerir um entendimento mais dinâmico, complexo e bidireccional entre a Igreja Católica e os media. Inferimos que a incorporação da lógica dos media na actividade religiosa da Igreja Católica não significa a submissão ou colonização da lógica original da bimilenária instituição religiosa aos critérios e racionalidades dos media. A mediatização do catolicismo/papas pode coexistir com a catolização dos media e ambos os processos podem co-evoluir em paralelo.
This research explores media influence on the Catholic Church and its most significant figures, the popes, and the transformations arising from tense and complex processes of intersection between media logic and logic of the religious institution. To understand this phenomenon of the Church’s mediatisation we built an analytic track grounded on a theoretical multidisciplinary framework. It is based on Communication Sciences, especially in the emerging theoretical construct of mediatisation, but it includes contributions from other scientific fields, in particular from Sciences of Religion. The corpus research materiality is made up of multiple documents – textual, audio-visual and visual – and it includes materials produced by the popes and by the institution and what we obtained from the semi-structured interviews conducted with the heads of the Vatican Television Centre, the main producer of the Holy See’s mediated sensemaking. Developed analytical procedures include documentary, content and visual-semiotic analysis. The research results specify that the Church adapts media logic in its religious action and it engages in self-mediatisation strategies. These mediatisation processes enable the institution to inform, (re)construct Church/Pope’s symbolic representations, to manage visibility in the public domain and to create new forms of socio-technological interaction between the Popes/Church and believers/society. However, we do not perceive that the Catholic Church is losing its identity, replacing its internal logic with that of the media, or that this translates as transference of functions process from one institution (Catholic Church) to another (media). The results of this doctoral research question, in this way, mediatisation theses suggesting a more dynamic, complex and bidirectional understanding between the Catholic Church and the media. We infer that the incorporation of media logic in the Catholic Church’s religious activity does not mean submission or colonization of the original logic of the bimillennium-old religious institution to the media’s criteria and rationalities. Catholicism/Popes mediatisation can co-exist with the media’s catholicization and both processes can co-evolve in parallel.
This research explores media influence on the Catholic Church and its most significant figures, the popes, and the transformations arising from tense and complex processes of intersection between media logic and logic of the religious institution. To understand this phenomenon of the Church’s mediatisation we built an analytic track grounded on a theoretical multidisciplinary framework. It is based on Communication Sciences, especially in the emerging theoretical construct of mediatisation, but it includes contributions from other scientific fields, in particular from Sciences of Religion. The corpus research materiality is made up of multiple documents – textual, audio-visual and visual – and it includes materials produced by the popes and by the institution and what we obtained from the semi-structured interviews conducted with the heads of the Vatican Television Centre, the main producer of the Holy See’s mediated sensemaking. Developed analytical procedures include documentary, content and visual-semiotic analysis. The research results specify that the Church adapts media logic in its religious action and it engages in self-mediatisation strategies. These mediatisation processes enable the institution to inform, (re)construct Church/Pope’s symbolic representations, to manage visibility in the public domain and to create new forms of socio-technological interaction between the Popes/Church and believers/society. However, we do not perceive that the Catholic Church is losing its identity, replacing its internal logic with that of the media, or that this translates as transference of functions process from one institution (Catholic Church) to another (media). The results of this doctoral research question, in this way, mediatisation theses suggesting a more dynamic, complex and bidirectional understanding between the Catholic Church and the media. We infer that the incorporation of media logic in the Catholic Church’s religious activity does not mean submission or colonization of the original logic of the bimillennium-old religious institution to the media’s criteria and rationalities. Catholicism/Popes mediatisation can co-exist with the media’s catholicization and both processes can co-evolve in parallel.
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Mediatização Mediatização da religião Automediatização Lógica dos media Igreja Católica CTV Papa Francisco Mediatisation Religion mediatisation Self-mediatisation Media logic Catholic Church Pope Francis