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Abstract(s)
Vivemos numa comunidade marcada pelo desenvolvimento industrial, tecnológico e científico, que origina um número infindável de riscos cujo potencial danoso é inimaginável. O tema da responsabilidade civil extracontratual pelo risco é, pois, pertinente a face à sociedade de risco atual. A presente investigação aborda o regime jurídico da responsabilidade pelo risco do Estado e demais entidades públicas que respondem pelos danos decorrentes de atividades, coisas ou serviços especialmente perigosos. A problemática envolvente neste estudo, não dispensa a comparação do regime anterior (art. 8.º DL 48 051) com o atual (art. 11.º da Lei 67/2007 - RRCEE) na medida em que procuramos realçar a generosidade do legislador ao prever um expresso alargamento do âmbito da responsabilidade pelo risco, o qual pode onerar fortemente o erário público. E, face à profunda crise económica vivenciada na nossa era, esta reflexão parece-nos ser de maior importância na medida em que, o cidadão-lesado ficou a beneficiar com o novo regime, enquanto o cidadão-contribuinte ficou a perder com tamanha abertura.
We live in a community marked by the industrial, technological and scientific development, which originates an endless number of risks whose harmful potential is unimaginable. The theme of extra-contractual civil responsibility for the risk is then relevant due to the society of current risk. The present investigation approaches the juridical regime of the responsibility for the risk of the State and other public entities who answer for the current damages of activities, things or services especially dangerous. The involving problem in this study, does not exemption the comparison of the previous regime (art. 8. º DL 48 051) with the current (art. 11. º of the Law 67/2007 - RRCEE) in the measure that we tried to highlight the generosity of the legislator when foreseeing an expressed aggrandizement on the extent of the responsibility for the risk, which can burden the treasury strongly. And, due to the deep economic crisis lived in our days, this reflection seems to be of greatest importance in the measure that, citizen- harmed was benefit with the new regime, while the citizen-taxpayer was lose it with such gap.
We live in a community marked by the industrial, technological and scientific development, which originates an endless number of risks whose harmful potential is unimaginable. The theme of extra-contractual civil responsibility for the risk is then relevant due to the society of current risk. The present investigation approaches the juridical regime of the responsibility for the risk of the State and other public entities who answer for the current damages of activities, things or services especially dangerous. The involving problem in this study, does not exemption the comparison of the previous regime (art. 8. º DL 48 051) with the current (art. 11. º of the Law 67/2007 - RRCEE) in the measure that we tried to highlight the generosity of the legislator when foreseeing an expressed aggrandizement on the extent of the responsibility for the risk, which can burden the treasury strongly. And, due to the deep economic crisis lived in our days, this reflection seems to be of greatest importance in the measure that, citizen- harmed was benefit with the new regime, while the citizen-taxpayer was lose it with such gap.
Description
Keywords
Responsabilidade Estado Entidades públicas Risco Crise Responsibility State Public entities Risk Crisis