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Estereótipos, discriminação e violência de género em ambientes de lazer noturno : perceções, experiências e impacto em jovens
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Abstract(s)
Este estudo pretendeu explorar as experiências, perceções e opiniões de jovens (18-24) residentes em Portugal sobre estereótipos e violência de género (VG) em ambientes de lazer noturno (ALN), bem como o impacto dessas experiências e perceções no seu bem-estar. Procuraram-se, também, diferenças em função do género. Este estudo procurou contribuir para o desenvolvimento de um corpo de literatura consciente de dinâmicas de género, respondendo a lacunas na investigação sobre VG em ALN com a inclusão de géneros diversos. Para responder ao objetivo principal foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa. Foram implementados três focus groups e uma entrevista coletiva (n=14). Os grupos de jovens foram divididos por género, entre mulheres cisgénero, homens cisgénero e pessoas transgénero e não binárias. Os resultados permitiram delinear as perceções, experiências e impacto de VG em jovens em Portugal, concluindo-se que existem diferenças nestas vivências em função do género. Foram identificados estereótipos de género, mitos da violação e de consumo de SPA correntes que as pessoas participantes consideram que justificam e propulsionam a violência, bem como necessidades e práticas contra a VG consideradas relevantes pelas pessoas jovens. A intervenção preventiva na VG deve, portanto, desconstruir sistémica e estruturalmente as crenças e estereótipos de género na base de atitudes e comportamentos violentos, e práticas remediativas devem responsabilizar agressores e observadores, bem como envolver os ALN, os seus trabalhadores e promotores.
This study aimed to explore the experiences, perceptions, and opinions of young people (18-24) living in Portugal about gender stereotypes and gender-based violence (GBV) in nightlife environments (NLE), as well as the impact of these experiences and perceptions on their well-being. Differences based on gender were also sought. This study aimed to contribute to the development of a body of literature that is aware of gender dynamics, responding to gaps in research on GBV in NLE which does not include diverse genders. To respond to the main objective, a qualitative methodology was used. Three focus groups and a collective interview (n=14) were implemented. The groups of young people were divided by gender, between cisgender women, cisgender men and transgender and non-binary people. The results allowed us to outline the perceptions, experiences and impact of GBV on young people in Portugal, concluding that there are differences in these experiences depending on gender. Current gender stereotypes, myths about rape and the use of drugs were identified - which participants consider to justify and promote violence - as well as needs and practical initiatives against GBV considered relevant by young people. Preventive intervention in GBV must therefore systemically and structurally deconstruct gender beliefs and stereotypes that underlie violent attitudes and behaviors, and remedial practices must hold perpetrators and bystanders accountable, as well as involve NLE and its workers.
This study aimed to explore the experiences, perceptions, and opinions of young people (18-24) living in Portugal about gender stereotypes and gender-based violence (GBV) in nightlife environments (NLE), as well as the impact of these experiences and perceptions on their well-being. Differences based on gender were also sought. This study aimed to contribute to the development of a body of literature that is aware of gender dynamics, responding to gaps in research on GBV in NLE which does not include diverse genders. To respond to the main objective, a qualitative methodology was used. Three focus groups and a collective interview (n=14) were implemented. The groups of young people were divided by gender, between cisgender women, cisgender men and transgender and non-binary people. The results allowed us to outline the perceptions, experiences and impact of GBV on young people in Portugal, concluding that there are differences in these experiences depending on gender. Current gender stereotypes, myths about rape and the use of drugs were identified - which participants consider to justify and promote violence - as well as needs and practical initiatives against GBV considered relevant by young people. Preventive intervention in GBV must therefore systemically and structurally deconstruct gender beliefs and stereotypes that underlie violent attitudes and behaviors, and remedial practices must hold perpetrators and bystanders accountable, as well as involve NLE and its workers.
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Keywords
Ambientes de lazer noturno Violência de género Mitos da violação Substâncias psicoativas Intervenção e prevenção da violência de género Nightlife environments Gender based violence Rape myths Psychoactive substances Gender based violence prevention and intervention
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