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Entre inovação e humanização : a integração de inteligência artificial na saúde
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A inteligência artificial representa uma realidade nova e revolucionária. Na área da saúde, emerge como uma prioridade estratégica, ao constituir uma das áreas de excelência para a implementação desta grande revolução tecnológica. Atualmente, a inteligência artificial afirma-se como uma força transformadora na área da saúde, consolidando progressivamente a sua presença. Esta transformação tem a capacidade de redefinir a prestação de cuidados médicos, abrangendo não apenas o tratamento, mas também a prevenção da doença e a promoção da saúde. Através da incorporação de ferramentas inovadoras de rastreio, diagnóstico e monitorização, a inteligência artificial impulsiona a transição para uma medicina mais personalizada, elevando a qualidade dos serviços prestados e otimizando a eficiência dos cuidados clínicos. No entanto, a integração da inteligência artificial suscita desafios complexos, que vão além das questões tecnológicas, abrangendo dimensões éticas, organizacionais e humanas. Neste contexto, a presente dissertação procura analisar as implicações e os desafios inerentes à introdução da inteligência artificial na área da saúde, explorando perceções de profissionais de saúde e pacientes sobre esta tecnologia. Para este propósito, recorreu-se a uma metodologia qualitativa, baseada na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas a profissionais de saúde e pacientes, complementada por uma revisão crítica da literatura existente sobre o tema. Os resultados deste estudo sugerem que, embora a Inteligência artificial seja amplamente reconhecida pelo seu potencial em diversas dimensões clínicas, a sua integração sustentável continua a enfrentar desafios. Assim, conclui-se que a implementação desta tecnologia na área da saúde exige não apenas avanços tecnológicos, mas também abordagens que assegurem um equilíbrio entre a inovação e humanização dos cuidados. Estas conclusões podem servir de base para a orientação de políticas organizacionais mais informadas, promovendo uma integração responsável da inteligência artificial nos serviços de saúde. Ao proporcionar uma visão integrada das perceções e preocupações dos diferentes intervenientes, oferece contributos relevantes para os decisores na área da saúde e para o desenvolvimento de abordagens que garantam uma transição digital mais ética, inclusiva e centrada na pessoa.
Artificial Intelligence represents a novel and revolutionary reality. In the healthcare sector, it emerges as a strategic priority, constituting one of the key domains for the implementation of this major technological revolution. Currently, artificial intelligence is establishing itself as a transformative force in healthcare, progressively consolidating its presence. This transformation has the potential to redefine the provision of medical care, encompassing not only treatment but also disease prevention and health promotion. Through the incorporation of innovative screening, diagnostic, and monitoring tools, artificial intelligence drives the transition towards more personalized medicine, enhancing the quality of healthcare services and optimizing the efficiency of clinical care. However, the integration of artificial intelligence raises complex challenges that extend beyond technological concerns, encompassing ethical, organizational, and human dimensions. In this context, the present dissertation seeks to analyze the implications and challenges associated with the introduction of artificial intelligence in healthcare, exploring the perceptions of healthcare professionals and patients regarding this technology. To achieve this, a qualitative methodology was adopted, based on semistructured interviews with healthcare professionals and patients, complemented by a critical review of the existing literature on the subject. The results of this study suggest that, although artificial intelligence is widely recognized for its potential across various clinical dimensions, its sustainable integration continues to face significant challenges. It is thus concluded that the implementation of this technology in the healthcare sector requires not only technological advancements but also approaches that ensure a balance between innovation and the humanization of care. These conclusions may serve as a foundation for guiding more informed organizational policies, promoting the responsible integration of Artificial Intelligence into healthcare services. By providing an integrated view of the perceptions and concerns of different stakeholders, it offers valuable insights for decision-makers in healthcare and for developing approaches that ensure a more ethical, inclusive, and patient-centered digital transition.
Artificial Intelligence represents a novel and revolutionary reality. In the healthcare sector, it emerges as a strategic priority, constituting one of the key domains for the implementation of this major technological revolution. Currently, artificial intelligence is establishing itself as a transformative force in healthcare, progressively consolidating its presence. This transformation has the potential to redefine the provision of medical care, encompassing not only treatment but also disease prevention and health promotion. Through the incorporation of innovative screening, diagnostic, and monitoring tools, artificial intelligence drives the transition towards more personalized medicine, enhancing the quality of healthcare services and optimizing the efficiency of clinical care. However, the integration of artificial intelligence raises complex challenges that extend beyond technological concerns, encompassing ethical, organizational, and human dimensions. In this context, the present dissertation seeks to analyze the implications and challenges associated with the introduction of artificial intelligence in healthcare, exploring the perceptions of healthcare professionals and patients regarding this technology. To achieve this, a qualitative methodology was adopted, based on semistructured interviews with healthcare professionals and patients, complemented by a critical review of the existing literature on the subject. The results of this study suggest that, although artificial intelligence is widely recognized for its potential across various clinical dimensions, its sustainable integration continues to face significant challenges. It is thus concluded that the implementation of this technology in the healthcare sector requires not only technological advancements but also approaches that ensure a balance between innovation and the humanization of care. These conclusions may serve as a foundation for guiding more informed organizational policies, promoting the responsible integration of Artificial Intelligence into healthcare services. By providing an integrated view of the perceptions and concerns of different stakeholders, it offers valuable insights for decision-makers in healthcare and for developing approaches that ensure a more ethical, inclusive, and patient-centered digital transition.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Inteligência artificial Saúde Profissionais de saúde Pacientes Desafios Revolução tecnológica Artificial intelligence Healthcare Healthcare professionals Patients Challenges Technological revolution
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC