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Abstract(s)
O surto inesperado de requerentes de asilo dos últimos anos resultou em vários desafios exigentes para serem cumpridos. A nossa análise foca-senos desafios que a União Europeia, como um aglomerado de países dispostos a oferecer os cuidados imediatos a estas massas, enfrenta, ao acolher um grande número de refugiados na sua população.
A União Europeia sofreu um aumento considerável na sua população idosa que resulta numa pressão substancial nos sistemas de proteção social (e na população em geral) dos diversos estados membros. O surto de refugiados apresenta-se como um evento favorável neste âmbito caracterizando-se, maioritariamente, por um influxo de população na faixa etária dos 16 aos 65 anos de idade.
Ao revermos a literatura sobre a imigração, concluímos que em diversas experiências passadas a imigração de mão de obra, especialmente devido a guerras ou conflitos políticos, resultou num significante crescimento económico no país anfitrião.
A rápida integração dos refugiados é um fator crucial para assegurar o bom funcionamento do mercado de trabalho e, consequentemente, das condições da população nativa no mercado de trabalho.
Os maiores desafios que a União Europeia enfrenta acurto e a médio-longo prazo, são também abordados nesta tese, sendo o desafio mais proeminente, o custo incorrido pelos estados membros ao receber um grande número de refugiados, demonstrando-se como cumprido e bem-sucedido, visto que o influxo de refugiados já atingiu o seu clímax e é esperado que diminua nos próximos anos.
The unexpected outbreak of asylum seekers in the recent years set multiple challenging tasks to be fulfilled. We focus our analysis on the challenges the European Union, as a conglomerate of countries willing to provide the immediate cares to these masses, faces when welcoming a great number of refugees into its population. The European Union has suffered a considerable increase in its share of older population which results in a meaningful pressure on the welfare systems (and on the population in general) of multiple MS. The refugee surge appears as a favourable event on this matter as it is mainly characterized by an influx of population aged between 16 and 65 years of age. When reviewing the literature on immigration, we find that in several past experiences the immigration of workforce, specifically from population fleeing war or political conflicts, resulted in a significant economic growth for the host region/country. The swift integration of refugees is a key drive to assure the well-functioning of the labour market and inherently, of the labour market conditions that regard the native population. The major challenges that the EU face both in the short and in the medium-long run are also addressed in this thesis, and the most proeminent challenge, that concerns the cost the member states incur when accepting the refugees in their countries, appears as succesfully completed as the influx of asylum seekers already reached its climax and are expected to decrease in the upcoming years.
The unexpected outbreak of asylum seekers in the recent years set multiple challenging tasks to be fulfilled. We focus our analysis on the challenges the European Union, as a conglomerate of countries willing to provide the immediate cares to these masses, faces when welcoming a great number of refugees into its population. The European Union has suffered a considerable increase in its share of older population which results in a meaningful pressure on the welfare systems (and on the population in general) of multiple MS. The refugee surge appears as a favourable event on this matter as it is mainly characterized by an influx of population aged between 16 and 65 years of age. When reviewing the literature on immigration, we find that in several past experiences the immigration of workforce, specifically from population fleeing war or political conflicts, resulted in a significant economic growth for the host region/country. The swift integration of refugees is a key drive to assure the well-functioning of the labour market and inherently, of the labour market conditions that regard the native population. The major challenges that the EU face both in the short and in the medium-long run are also addressed in this thesis, and the most proeminent challenge, that concerns the cost the member states incur when accepting the refugees in their countries, appears as succesfully completed as the influx of asylum seekers already reached its climax and are expected to decrease in the upcoming years.
Description
Keywords
Refugee European Union Challenges Integration Refugiado União Europeia Desafios Integração