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A morte e o morrer nas religiões com maior expressão no mundo : o enfermeiro especialista com competência cultural
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| 1.59 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
No âmbito do 14º Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem com Especialização em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica na Área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica foi realizado o presente relatório, que contempla uma reflexão contínua acerca do percurso realizado, com oportunidades únicas de enriquecimento pessoal e profissional. Este relatório tem como objetivos uma descrição sumária e detalhada das competências de mestre e de enfermeiro especialista que foram desenvolvidas ao longo deste Curso de Mestrado, permitindo uma análise de forma crítica e reflexiva de todas as experiências que tive oportunidade de vivenciar, e ainda, o partilhar dos resultados do trabalho de investigação desenvolvido. Os resultados do trabalho de investigação apresentados neste relatório dizem respeito a uma scoping review que aborda os rituais de morte presentes nas cinco religiões com maior expressão no mundo. Os rituais de morte fazem-se presentes em todas as religiões estudadas, ajudando tanto a pessoa em fim de vida como a sua família a ultrapassar o medo do desconhecido perante a morte. A investigação desenvolvida visa desenvolver competências de mestre ao contribuir para o conhecimento e melhoria dos cuidados sensibilizando os profissionais de saúde, nomeadamente os enfermeiros, para os rituais específicos inerentes a cada uma das religiões abordadas de modo que os respeitem e os façam respeitar. No âmbito dos estágios, desenvolveram-se competências através da prestação de cuidados de enfermagem especializados à pessoa em situação crítica e sua família. Para o desenvolvimento de competências de especialista em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica na área da pessoa em situação crítica foram realizados estágios em três contextos distintos que incluíram uma Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos, um Serviço Urgência Geral e em contexto extra-hospitalar na Viatura Médica de Emergência e Reanimação. As realizações destes estágios subsidiaram diversas oportunidades de desenvolvimento de competências diferenciadoras no cuidado à pessoa em situação crítica, mas, também, se constituíram determinantes na construção de uma análise crítico-reflexiva sobre o agir.
Within the scope of the 14th Master´s Course in Nursing with specialization in medical-surgical nursing in nursing for the critical person, this report was carried out, which includes a continuous reflection on the path taken, with unique opportunities for personal and professional enrichment. This report aims to provide a summary and detailed description of the master´s and specialist nurse skills that were developed throughout this Master´s Course, allowing a critical and reflective analusis of all the experiences I had the opportunity to experience, and also,the share the results of the research work carried out. The results of the research presented in this report concern a scoping review that addresses the death rituals present in the five most popular religions in the world. Death rituals are present in all religions studied, helping both the person at the end of life and their family to overcome the fear of the unknown in the face of death. The research carried out aims to develop master´s skills by contributing to the knowledge and improvement of care by raising the awareness of health professionals, namely nurses, to the specific rituals inherent in each of the religions addressed so that they are respected and made to be respected. Within the scope of internships, skills were developed through the provision of specialized nursing care to people in critical situations and their families.For the development of specialist skills in medical-surgical nursing in the area of the person in critical situation, internships were carried out in three different contexts that included an intensive unit care, a emergency service and in an extra-hospital context. The accomplishments of these internships subsidized several opportunities for the development of differentiating competences in caring for people in critical situations, but also constituted determinants in the construction of a critical-reflective analysis of acting.
Within the scope of the 14th Master´s Course in Nursing with specialization in medical-surgical nursing in nursing for the critical person, this report was carried out, which includes a continuous reflection on the path taken, with unique opportunities for personal and professional enrichment. This report aims to provide a summary and detailed description of the master´s and specialist nurse skills that were developed throughout this Master´s Course, allowing a critical and reflective analusis of all the experiences I had the opportunity to experience, and also,the share the results of the research work carried out. The results of the research presented in this report concern a scoping review that addresses the death rituals present in the five most popular religions in the world. Death rituals are present in all religions studied, helping both the person at the end of life and their family to overcome the fear of the unknown in the face of death. The research carried out aims to develop master´s skills by contributing to the knowledge and improvement of care by raising the awareness of health professionals, namely nurses, to the specific rituals inherent in each of the religions addressed so that they are respected and made to be respected. Within the scope of internships, skills were developed through the provision of specialized nursing care to people in critical situations and their families.For the development of specialist skills in medical-surgical nursing in the area of the person in critical situation, internships were carried out in three different contexts that included an intensive unit care, a emergency service and in an extra-hospital context. The accomplishments of these internships subsidized several opportunities for the development of differentiating competences in caring for people in critical situations, but also constituted determinants in the construction of a critical-reflective analysis of acting.
Description
Keywords
Enfermeiro especialista Rituais de morte Religião Pessoa em situação crítica Competências Specialized nurse Death rituals Religion Critical ill person Competences