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Desde que a guerra na Síria começou em 2011 que as suas consequências e interesses
prosseguidos por diferentes países e grupos neste conflito têm estado na ordem do dia dos
temas internacionais. Com os fluxos de migrantes a aumentarem descontroladamente, tanto
para os países vizinhos como para a Europa, impõe-se uma resposta estruturada, global e
adequada ao problema.
Esta dissertação pretendeexaminar especificamente os mecanismos que a União
Europeia criou ou desenvolveu para gerir a crise de refugiados que cresceu no seu território,
em particular os de nacionalidade síria. Apontar-se-á ainda os casos da Suécia e da Hungria
enquanto exemplos da diferente postura e implementação das directivas e regulamentos
aprovados nas instituições europeias, de modo a sublinhar a falta de harmonização e
homogeneização sobre o tema entre os Estados-Membros.
Termina-se com uma análise das opções em cima da mesa para a União considerando os
seus poderes e a vontade dos seus membros.
Since the Syrian war set out in 2011 that its consequences and interests pursued by different countries and groups in this conflict have been part of the international agenda. With the significant increase of the migration flows in its neighbour countries and in Europe, the urge for a structured, global and adequate solution arises. This dissertation intends to examine the mecanisms created or developed by the European Union to manage the refugee crisis, particularly those directed to syrian nationals. Furthermore, the cases of Sweden and Hungary will be pointed out as examples of the different posture and implementation of the european directives and regulations and so emphasising the lack of harmonization and homogenisation on this issue among member states. We will conclude with an analysis of the options on the table taking into account the powers of the Union and the will of the european countries.
Since the Syrian war set out in 2011 that its consequences and interests pursued by different countries and groups in this conflict have been part of the international agenda. With the significant increase of the migration flows in its neighbour countries and in Europe, the urge for a structured, global and adequate solution arises. This dissertation intends to examine the mecanisms created or developed by the European Union to manage the refugee crisis, particularly those directed to syrian nationals. Furthermore, the cases of Sweden and Hungary will be pointed out as examples of the different posture and implementation of the european directives and regulations and so emphasising the lack of harmonization and homogenisation on this issue among member states. We will conclude with an analysis of the options on the table taking into account the powers of the Union and the will of the european countries.
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Palavras-chave
Refugiados União Europeia Mecanismo de recolocação Sistema europeu comum de asilo Refugees European Union Relocation scheme Common european asylum system