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Abstract(s)
A conservação e restauro e a Arqueologia, de certo modo, sempre se manifestaram como ciências complementares e aliadas uma da outra na salvaguarda do Património Arqueológico. A conservação a partir de tratamentos diretos ou indiretos de estabilização e de restauro tanto das ruínas, como do espólio móvel e a arqueologia a partir do estudo e divulgação da história e herança patrimonial patente in situ. Contudo, a relação entre ambas encontra-se pouco estudada em Portugal, sendo o principal objetivo desta Dissertação contribuir para colmatar essa lacuna, reunindo numa dissertação todos os dados, passíveis de serem recolhidos durante um período de um ano, referentes às políticas de conservação adotadas em sítios arqueológicos luso-romanos, entre os anos 50 do século XX e a atualidade, com foco em 8 casos de estudo portugueses – Termas Romanas de Chaves, Bracara Augusta (com especial incidência nas Termas Romanas do Alto da Cividade, Insulae das Carvalheiras, e o mosaicos in situ no Museu D. Diogo de Sousa); Tongobriga, Villa Romana do Rabaçal; Aurea Museum; Tróia, Miróbriga e Milreu. Em síntese, neste presente estudo podem ser observadas conclusões como: (a.) o perfil do Conservador-restaurador associado a esta tipologia património (desde a sua formação ao seu papel em obra); (b.) levantamento técnico e material das operações de conservação e restauro (ex.: relação entre a utilização de cimentos e de argamassas tradicionais, tipos de consolidantes e biocidas utilizados; entre outros); (c.) impacto da musealização dos locais; (d.) tipos de gestão e políticas aplicadas pelas tutelas; e (e.) ponto de situação da implementação de planos conservação preventiva.
Conservation, Restoration and Archaeology have always manifested themselves as complementary sciences - in safeguarding the Archaeological Heritage. Conservation from structures stabilization or direct and indirect - restoration treatments - of movable heritage and archaeology by the study and dissemination of the heritage present in the archaeological sites. However, this relationship between these two disciplines is still less studied and known in Portugal. Thus the main goal of this dissertation is contribute to fill this gap, by gathering in a single document all the data, that could be collected during a period of one year, concerning the conservation policies adopted in Luso-Roman archaeological sites, between the period of 1950 decade and the present day, focusing on eight Portuguese case studies - Roman Baths of Chaves, Bracara Augusta (with special focus on the Roman Baths of Alto da Cividade, Insulae das Carvalheiras, and the mosaics in situ at D. Diogo Sousa Museum; Tongobriga, Roman Villa of Rabaçal; Aurea Museum; Tróia, Miróbriga and Milreu. Accordingly, in this dissertation some conclusions can be observed such as: (a.) the profile of the Conservator-restorer associated with this heritage typology (from their training to their role on site); (b.) technical and material survey of the conservation and restoration operations (e.g. the relationship between the use of cement and traditional mortars, types of consolidates and biocides used, among others); (c.) impact of the musealization of the sites; (d.) types of management and policies applied by the authorities; and (e.) status of the implementation of preventive conservation plans.
Conservation, Restoration and Archaeology have always manifested themselves as complementary sciences - in safeguarding the Archaeological Heritage. Conservation from structures stabilization or direct and indirect - restoration treatments - of movable heritage and archaeology by the study and dissemination of the heritage present in the archaeological sites. However, this relationship between these two disciplines is still less studied and known in Portugal. Thus the main goal of this dissertation is contribute to fill this gap, by gathering in a single document all the data, that could be collected during a period of one year, concerning the conservation policies adopted in Luso-Roman archaeological sites, between the period of 1950 decade and the present day, focusing on eight Portuguese case studies - Roman Baths of Chaves, Bracara Augusta (with special focus on the Roman Baths of Alto da Cividade, Insulae das Carvalheiras, and the mosaics in situ at D. Diogo Sousa Museum; Tongobriga, Roman Villa of Rabaçal; Aurea Museum; Tróia, Miróbriga and Milreu. Accordingly, in this dissertation some conclusions can be observed such as: (a.) the profile of the Conservator-restorer associated with this heritage typology (from their training to their role on site); (b.) technical and material survey of the conservation and restoration operations (e.g. the relationship between the use of cement and traditional mortars, types of consolidates and biocides used, among others); (c.) impact of the musealization of the sites; (d.) types of management and policies applied by the authorities; and (e.) status of the implementation of preventive conservation plans.
Description
Keywords
Conservação e restauro Sítios arqueológicos Luso-romano Políticas de gestão Portugal Conservation and restoration Archaeological sites Luso-roman Management policies