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Abstract(s)
A violência no namoro é um fenómeno de grande prevalência na população portuguesa, cuja relevância de investigações na área da psicologia tem aumentado. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em investigar se existe uma relação entre a violência no namoro (vitimização e perpetração), a autoestima, a imagem corporal e (des)ajustamento psicológico. Para alcançar esse objetivo, conduziu-se uma pesquisa quantitativa de natureza correlacional e transversal, composta por uma amostra de 100 estudantes universitários que se encontrem numa relação de namoro ou que tenham estado numa relação no último ano. Para avaliar a VN foi aplicado o Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) e para avaliar a autoestima utilizamos a Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). O Inventário de Esquemas sobre a Aparência (ASI-R) foi aplicado para avaliar a imagem corporal e por fim utilizamos o Inventário de Sintomas Psicopatológico (BSI) para avaliar o (des)ajustamento psicológico. Foi também aplicado um Questionário Sociodemográfico. Os resultados demonstraram que a VN está relacionada com a imagem corporal, com a autoestima e com o (des)ajustamento psicológico. Além disso, varia conforme a idade e o sexo. Encontra-se relacionada com a experiência de sofrer violência no passado. A imagem corporal também varia conforme o sexo e a autoestima está relacionada com a escolaridade do pai. Os resultados revelaram que a experiência de violência encontra-se relacionada com a autoestima, a imagem corporal e o (des)ajustamento psicológico. Esta investigação permitiu contribuir para a literatura ao aprofundar a compreensão dos impactos psicológicos da violência no namoro e ao identificar áreas cruciais para investigações futuras.
Dating violence is a highly prevalent phenomenon in the portuguese population, whose relevance of investigations in the field of psychology has increased. The main objective of this study is to investigate whether there is a relationship between dating violence, self-esteem, body image and psychological (mal)adjustment. To achieve this goal, quantitative research of correlational and transversal nature was conducted, consisting in a sample of 100 university students who are in a dating relationship or who have been in a relationship in the last year. To assess the dating violent, we applied the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) and to evaluate the self-esteem we administered the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The Appearance Scheme Inventory (ASI-R) was administered to evaluate body image and finally we used the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) to assess the psychological (mal)adjustment. A sociodemographic questionnaire was also administered. The results demonstrated that dating violence is related to body image, self-esteem, and psychological maladjustment. Furthermore, it varies depending on age and gender. It is related to the experience of suffering violence in the past. Body image also varies according to gender and self-esteem is related to the father’s education. The results revealed that the experience of violence is related to self esteem, body image and psychological maladjustment. This investigation allowed to contribute to the literature by deepening the understanding of the psychological impacts of dating violence and identifying crucial areas for future investigations.
Dating violence is a highly prevalent phenomenon in the portuguese population, whose relevance of investigations in the field of psychology has increased. The main objective of this study is to investigate whether there is a relationship between dating violence, self-esteem, body image and psychological (mal)adjustment. To achieve this goal, quantitative research of correlational and transversal nature was conducted, consisting in a sample of 100 university students who are in a dating relationship or who have been in a relationship in the last year. To assess the dating violent, we applied the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) and to evaluate the self-esteem we administered the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The Appearance Scheme Inventory (ASI-R) was administered to evaluate body image and finally we used the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) to assess the psychological (mal)adjustment. A sociodemographic questionnaire was also administered. The results demonstrated that dating violence is related to body image, self-esteem, and psychological maladjustment. Furthermore, it varies depending on age and gender. It is related to the experience of suffering violence in the past. Body image also varies according to gender and self-esteem is related to the father’s education. The results revealed that the experience of violence is related to self esteem, body image and psychological maladjustment. This investigation allowed to contribute to the literature by deepening the understanding of the psychological impacts of dating violence and identifying crucial areas for future investigations.
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Keywords
Violência no namoro Autoestima Imagem corporal (Des)ajustamento psicológico Dating violence Self-esteem Body Image Psychological mal(adjustment)