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Abstract(s)
Esta dissertação, redigida no âmbito do Mestrado Integrado em Teologia (MIT),
pretende trazer à atualidade a doutrina de Santo Agostinho relativa ao matrimónio tal como esta
se apresenta no tratado De bono coniugali, obra em que o hiponense apresenta uma síntese do
seu pensamento sobre a questão. Na referida obra, Agostinho faz uma apologia dos valores do
matrimónio, num contexto pessoal e sociocultural pouco favorável às núpcias. Resolvemos, por
isso, encontrar neste Padre da Igreja diretrizes sólidas para repropor, também nós hoje,
argumentos teológicos em defesa da bondade e excelência do matrimónio, num contexto em
que este volta a ser altamente contestado. Neste sentido, depois de uma necessária
contextualização do autor e da obra, centrámos o nosso olhar na análise do De bono coniugali
tentando perceber as ideias-força da teologia matrimonial agostiniana que tanto impacto terão
na posterior teologia e moral.
The present dissertation, developed as part of the Integrated Masters degree in Theology (MIT), has the scope of bringing to nowadays the doctrine of Saint Augustin regarding matrimony, specifically in regards of his treatise De bono coniugali where the bishop of Hippo synthesizes his thought on the subject matter. In the referred work, Augustin gives us a defense of the values of matrimony in the midst of a personal and sociocultural environment not very welcoming to it. For this reason, we decided to find in this Church Father solid guidelines to propose anew for us today theological reasoning for the goodness and excellency of matrimony, which is again highly disregarded. In order to do so, after an essential contextual analysis of the author and his work, we focused in De bono coniugali trying to extract the fundamental ideas of Augustine’s theology regarding matrimony, which had such a great impact in the subsequent doctrines in moral and theology.
The present dissertation, developed as part of the Integrated Masters degree in Theology (MIT), has the scope of bringing to nowadays the doctrine of Saint Augustin regarding matrimony, specifically in regards of his treatise De bono coniugali where the bishop of Hippo synthesizes his thought on the subject matter. In the referred work, Augustin gives us a defense of the values of matrimony in the midst of a personal and sociocultural environment not very welcoming to it. For this reason, we decided to find in this Church Father solid guidelines to propose anew for us today theological reasoning for the goodness and excellency of matrimony, which is again highly disregarded. In order to do so, after an essential contextual analysis of the author and his work, we focused in De bono coniugali trying to extract the fundamental ideas of Augustine’s theology regarding matrimony, which had such a great impact in the subsequent doctrines in moral and theology.
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Keywords
Agostinho Matrimónio De bono coniugali Os bens do matrimónio Prole Fidelidade Sacramento Augustine Marriage The goods of marriage Offspring Fidelity Sacrament